VETERANS HOUSE: Bridging Military Culture And Civilian Life For Homeless Vets

The front view of Veterans House, a 40-unit housing community built on the grounds of the former Rockliffe airbase in eastern Ottawa. (both renderings courtesy of csv architects)

The front view of Veterans House, a 40-unit housing community built on the grounds of the former Rockliffe airbase in eastern Ottawa. (both renderings courtesy of csv architects)

(Volume 24-12)

By Sandrine Murray

They are strong and resilient. They fought for our country. It’s hard to imagine veterans could end up homeless, and yet, they do — especially in Ottawa. 

There is little data on how many veterans are homeless. A five-city research project conducted by the Mental Health Commission of Canada reported that 4.3 per cent of participants identified as veterans in Canada. In Ottawa, that percentage is 8.5 per cent, according to research by the Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness. Based on the average homeless population of Ottawa, around 85 veterans lack proper housing each night.

Next year, a new house for homeless veterans will be located on the former CFB Rockliffe Airbase. The $8-million project is a 40-unit housing community, which will also include programs to help veterans deal with physical health, mental health and addiction issues.

The idea for the social housing project started in 2013, thanks to two events. The first, organized by Ottawa Councillor Steve Desroches, was to bring awareness to homeless veterans. The second was a public consultation hosted by the Canada Lands Company for the redevelopment of the former airbase. Suggestions to commemorate the history of the base were presented. Build a monument. Build a statue. Name a street. Maybe a building. None of these resonated with Suzanne Le. 

Instead, Le, the executive director for Multifaith Housing Initiative (MHI), came up with the more practical proposal to build a home. Le suggested the idea to Don Schultz, the Canada Lands Company planning lead for the land development. She says he loved the idea.

Another view of Veterans House, an $8-million project that will also include programs to help veterans deal with health and addiction issues.

Another view of Veterans House, an $8-million project that will also include programs to help veterans deal with health and addiction issues.

Since 2013, MHI waited for the land to be available. Because it was contaminated, the lot needed to be remediated. After a long wait, it’s finally ready. The building needs more than a conventional housing, says Le, because it’s dealing with a group that is more than just homeless. “In the case of veterans, you’re also looking at PTSD,” she says.

Through partnerships and relationships with other organizations, like Ottawa SALUS and Soldiers Helping Soldiers, MHI developed a blueprint for housing geared towards veterans to include mental health support services.

“How do we bring them back to the place where they were proud, functioning, and happy with who they were?” says Le. “Maybe not happy with how their life is doing, but with who they were.”

The full-support system at the Veterans House is crucial. The housing serves as a bridge from military culture to civilian life. The idea is to embed military culture into the building. Designed with a military unit in mind, it includes a floor of communal space. It’s an environment for veterans to support each other, but they each have individual rooms, which means they can also be alone as much as they like.

Originally the housing was only going to include 16 units. The City of Toronto has a 10-unit rooming house for veterans supported by Mainstay Housing, so MHI figured 16 should be sufficient for Ottawa.

Le soon realized there were way more homeless veterans in Ottawa than she originally thought, thanks to numbers from Soldiers Helping Soldiers (SHS) and research by the Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness (CAEH). The building will house 40 veterans instead and will include a garden, a sitting area, a patio for barbeques and a water feature.

The Canadian Armed Forces releases about 5,000 personnel a year, of which 20 per cent are due to medical reasons. Mark R. Eldridge, who works with SHS, wrote in an email response that the situation for homeless veterans can only worsen, as post-Afghanistan veterans become the statistic.

Housing is one step, but Canada still has a long way to go in terms of supporting veterans, explained Le.

“Compared to other countries, we don’t do a very good job of taking care of our homeless vets. They have a lot more programs in the United States. They’ve studied the population a lot more in depth.”

Still, many people are often unaware homeless veterans exist on their streets.

“It doesn’t make sense, but they’re there,” Le says.

CATS TAKES FLIGHT: Discovery Air Defence Awarded Contracted Airborne Training Services Contract

Discovery Air Defence operates a fleet of modified Dornier Alpha Jet aircraft in the airborne training services role that have been upgraded to provide maximum safety for the aircrew and maximum operational flexibility to the customer. (h-p grolleau)

Discovery Air Defence operates a fleet of modified Dornier Alpha Jet aircraft in the airborne training services role that have been upgraded to provide maximum safety for the aircrew and maximum operational flexibility to the customer. (h-p grolleau)

(Volume 24-11)

By David Pugliese

Discovery Air Defence will be providing the Canadian Armed Forces with training and other services after it won a major program that will unfold over the next decade and potentially beyond.

The project, known as the Contracted Airborne Training Services or CATS, will run over an initial 10-year period, followed by the option to continue for another five years.

Discovery Air Defence of Montreal will provide aircraft to the CAF to simulate hostile threats for ground and naval forces as well as fighter pilots. The firm will also provide aircraft to tow targets and carry electronic warfare systems for various training scenarios.

Discovery Air Defence has been providing adversary air training and support for the Canadian military since 2005, but on short-term contracts.

The Canadian government stated in a news release that the initial contract is for $480-million. But over the 10-year period, along with the options of another five years, the total value could reach $1.4-billion.

The government estimates that the training aircraft in the CATS program will have to fly between 2,500 and 3,500 hours a year.

Garry Venman, vice president of business development and government relations at Discovery Air Defence, said CATS provides the firm with long-term stability. “This is a long-term contract, 10 years plus options that takes us out well beyond 2030,” he explained. “That’s good for us and it gives us a strong foundation for all the pursuits we are doing internationally.”

Discovery Air Defence already provides similar services to the German and Australian militaries.

Venman said the Canadian contract is a good foundation for the company’s efforts to participate in the Air Support to Defence Operational Training program being run by the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defence. Firms will be pre-qualified and then invited to bid on the contract in the coming year.

“They want to know whoever they provide a contract to has a track record of delivering these aircraft, have high availability, well-engineered solutions, proper air worthiness and safe operations,” he said. “We think the Canadian program speaks volumes to that.”

Two firms had publicly acknowledged they submitted bids for CATS: one from Discovery Air Defence, the other from CAE, also from Quebec, who had allied itself with Draken, a U.S. firm.

Discovery Air Defence traces its lineage to 2001 when it was founded by three former CF-18 pilots. The company’s aircraft have flown 66,000 hours in support of military training without an accident.

Discovery Air Defence has what is considered the world’s largest fleet of operational fighter jets in private hands. The majority of services for CATS will be provided in Victoria, B.C.; Cold Lake, Alberta; Bagotville, Quebec; and Halifax, N.S. Other training flights could take place outside Canada, including in the U.S. and Mexico.

Venman said he is hoping that Discovery Air Defence could provide the military and government with even more training in the future. He noted that the CAF has been trying to determine how to stretch out the life of its CF-18 fleet as it waits for a new fighter jet.

“We fly with those guys all the time,” he said. “We can continue to give them more support so some of the training missions they’re still flying with the F-18 they don’t have to do.”

BUDGET 2017: Trudeau Government To Provide More Funding For Military And Veteran Initiatives

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with staff and veterans at the newly opened Veterans Affairs office in Sydney, Nova Scotia on November 10, 2016. As part of Budget 2017, the Liberal government has promised to provide more funding for the health …

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with staff and veterans at the newly opened Veterans Affairs office in Sydney, Nova Scotia on November 10, 2016. As part of Budget 2017, the Liberal government has promised to provide more funding for the health and welfare of military members and veterans. (adam scotti, pmo)

(Volume 24-8)

By Tyler Hooper

On May 30, 2017, the Trudeau government released details of “enhanced support” for Canadian military members and veterans with Budget 2017.

In a press release, Budget 2017 is described as “a comprehensive package that recognizes the important role of caregivers, helps more families, supports mental health and pays for the education and training veterans need to find the work they want in their post-military lives.”

Budget 2017 also includes the expansion of the Veteran Family Program, which was initially a trial program at the Military and Family Resource Centre (MFRC) at CFB Esquimalt, to all 32 MFRCs across Canada. In addition, a new Caregiver Recognition Benefit could give $1,000/month to the person who cares for a veteran in their home, and the Education and Training Benefit will offer up to $80,000 in financial support for veterans towards “achieving their education and future post-military employment goals through college, university or technical education.”

Kent Hehr, Minister of Veteran Affairs and Associate Minister of National Defence, said in a press release in reference to Budget 2017 that “not enough was being done to support families and caregivers who have supported veterans. I believe our new supports and initiatives will do more to ensure that veterans and their families receive more of the help they need.”

Some specifics and details from Budget 2017:

$133.9-million dedicated over six years to create the new Veterans’ Education and Training Benefit. Vets with six years of service could be eligible for up to $40,000, while vets with 12 years of service, $80,000.

A rethinking of the current Career Transition Services program, which would include a current expansion of who is eligible, removal of time limits to access benefits and a potential simplification of the application process.

$4-million dedicated to the creation of a Veteran Emergency Fund to help VAC address urgent veteran issues

$13.9-million over the course of four years to create a Veteran and Family Well-Being Fund for developing new initiatives to support veterans and their families with financial support to organizations — including non-profit, voluntary and for-profit — to conduct research on projects and initiatives to do with veterans.

Create a new Centre of Excellence in veterans’ care that would specialize in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mental health issues related to veterans.

In early June, the federal government also announced a new defence policy that will see $198-million spent on “health and wellness” for injured Canadian military members and Canadian veterans. As part of this, the money will help fund a new 1,200-person Canadian Forces Transition Group that will be dedicated to helping soldiers and veterans with PTSD and psychological injuries. These announcements come at a time when the Trudeau government is hoping to make good on its promises to take better care of its military members and veterans.

ONE LARGE STEP: The Journey To Recovery Through The Invictus Games In Toronto

Invictus Games 2017’s 90-member Team Canada was unveiled at a ceremony held at Fort Henry in Kingston, Ontario on June 15. The wounded, ill, and injured soldiers will compete in 12 adaptive sports. (dnd)

Invictus Games 2017’s 90-member Team Canada was unveiled at a ceremony held at Fort Henry in Kingston, Ontario on June 15. The wounded, ill, and injured soldiers will compete in 12 adaptive sports. (dnd)

(Volume 24-8)

By Kari M. Pries

Leaving behind the military institution after years of high-intensity training and extended contributions to Canada’s security commitments can become a devastating process for those who are not ready to start something new. Stories of bereavement, of shock, and of post-release isolation are common.

In an Invictus Games flag handover ceremony at Fisher House in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 12, Ken Fisher, Chairman and CEO of Fisher House Foundation and former Chairman of the 2016 Orlando Invictus Games, addressed this experience with frankness. “No one goes to war and comes back unchanged. For some people, these changes mean months, even years, of arduous rehabilitation,” said Fisher. It also means that the service member’s role within the military also can be irrevocably changed. 

Caroline CauvinCaroline Cauvin grandfather, a veteran of the Second World War, had always pushed her towards a military career but her actual application was a moment of impulse. Five days later she was at boot camp and she spent the next five years…

Caroline Cauvin

Caroline Cauvin grandfather, a veteran of the Second World War, had always pushed her towards a military career but her actual application was a moment of impulse. Five days later she was at boot camp and she spent the next five years on a ship out of Halifax. Although she later remustered as an Army clerk, her early service at sea came back to haunt her. Or, more specifically, her feet. Long hours upright in seaboots left lasting injuries that multiple operations have yet to rectify. As such, she has had to plan her medical release for October 2017, just after her participation in the Invictus Games. She applied for Team Canada to push her back into physical activity and provide a realistic goal because recovery from her many surgeries had benched her for years and depression pushed her to retreat further from years of activity in the Canadian Forces. Team Canada co-captain Natacha Dupuis met with Cauvin for coffee and encouraged her to sign up with the result that she will now be representing Canada in rowing and sitting volleyball competitions. “I have already won,” reflects Cauvin. “I get up, brush my teeth, and get out of the house to go train. This is an amazing opportunity that is not about medals but about challenging yourself. You believe in something and you go for it. I want to show others like me that they can reach out and someone will be there.” For Cauvin this has meant her three children, who have encouraged her every step of the way, will be there to cheer her on in September. “For them to see the end result of everything I have been doing this year - there is nothing better than that.”

André Girard tried for years to come back from gunshot wounds obtained during an ambushed foot patrol in Afghanistan. Despite his best efforts to learn a new trade, his traumatic brain injury did not permit the words to come the way they needed to. He medically released after five years, feeling frustrated and isolated from his comrades and colleagues who had long been members of his family. 

Caroline Cauvin and Helene Le Scelleur both describe their experiences of releasing from the military as a period of mourning with the accompanying five stages of grief. Their lives had become so entwined with the military that the prospect of leaving it behind resulted in a loss of motivation and, in Cauvin’s case, depression. 

Le Scelleur found the leaving process so important that she has now commenced doctoral work studying what takes place during disengagement from military service. She questions how people are supported during the leaving process and whether training is necessary to turn a soldier into a civilian again. 

“The military invests funds to train a civilian to be a soldier, but no money to train a soldier to be a civilian. I think this is an important point … especially in efforts to evade suicide … there can definitely be a clash when the individual is still too embedded in their military role,” she reflects.

Many competitors speak of their search for a goal or something that would reinject meaning to their life and allow them to continue to make a contribution to their country. To provide a space of healing from the process of release to begin a “new chapter” or “turn a corner,” as Cauvin terms it, has been the goal of Invictus Games Toronto 2017. 

Many like Team Manager Greg Legacé, Team Head Coach Peter Lawless, and the competitors that spoke with Esprit de Corps, point out that the Invictus Games are a moment of celebration. They allow Canadians to see that individuals once devoted in service to Canada are “still going above and beyond to represent and serve their country” as Melanie, wife of IG competitor Joe Rustenburg, states before concluding with the admonishment: “So you better cheer for them!”

 

AN INCREDIBLE MOMENT OF CELEBRATION

André GirardAndré Girard has always had a passion for action and acquiring new skills. He just never expected he would one day have to return to the basics as well. Girard trained up as a paratrooper before switching over to join the Military Police…

André Girard

André Girard has always had a passion for action and acquiring new skills. He just never expected he would one day have to return to the basics as well. Girard trained up as a paratrooper before switching over to join the Military Police. In 2007, his military foot patrol was ambushed in Kandahar Province. He sustained significant injuries, including a shot to the head, which meant that he had to learn how to speak again. “But, I was really lucky,” he reflects. It could have been worse. After rehabilitation, he tried to re-orient his military career but the words just didn’t come the way they needed to. Girard attempted to push himself harder but finally had to medically released in 2013. He has sought since to prioritize his physical and mental health and set an example for others who have lived similar experiences to his own. He also is happy to have more time for his step-children and takes pride in contributing to the dreams and goals of his family. Still, he found leaving the CF and its community somewhat isolating. Then the invitation arrived to join Team Canada at the Invictus Games in Orlando last year. “I found again that pride in my country, the patriotism, that I had been losing,” Girard says. Participating in this year’s Games is a bonus but one he is happy to use to show others there is life after injury. “The Games are not an end in themselves,” he concludes. “They are a step, like a trampoline and part of the greater journey to wellness.” Girard leads by example that there is never an end but just another opportunity to learn something new and move forward.

HRH Prince Harry founded the Invictus Games after visiting the Warrior Games in the USA in 2013. The Prince has spoken frequently about how this experience was inspirational, answering his questions on how wounded, ill and injured soldiers and veterans could be recognized for their achievements and new accomplishments. Sport became a means to promote physical, psychological, and social recovery and the Games a showcase for “the very best of the human spirit.” His first Games were held in London in 2014 and the second followed two years later in Orlando, Florida.

Running the Invictus Games Toronto 2017 is CEO Michael Burns, co-founder of the True Patriot Love Foundation. Burns turned his attention to helping Canada’s military families after a friend’s son was killed in Afghanistan in 2007. He explained to Esprit de Corps last year that the “emotional and moving experience” engendered “deep realisations that my generation was not doing enough or anything for military families.” 

He found a way to act on this realization after hearing about Prince Harry’s initiative. Inspired over what those Games could mean in a Canadian context started Burns on a path that has entailed working non-stop with government, non-government, and charity partners to bring the Games to his hometown of Toronto in time for the Canada 150 celebrations.

The Invictus Games Toronto 2017 will host 17 nations contributing a total 550 competitors participating in 12 adaptive sports. The Games are supported by $10-million in contributions each from the Government of Canada and the Government of Ontario. The City of Toronto as well as a host of organisations and partners including Jaguar Land Rover are also sponsoring the Games. 

Officer Cadet Geoff De Melo joined the Canadian Forces in 2007 and deployed to Afghanistan three years later, following his life-long dream to serve his country. It was only later with a training injury in 2015 that he realized that his avoidance of…

Officer Cadet Geoff De Melo joined the Canadian Forces in 2007 and deployed to Afghanistan three years later, following his life-long dream to serve his country. It was only later with a training injury in 2015 that he realized that his avoidance of serious issues, irritability, and persistent anger was something larger that he would have to address. Moving to Ottawa, De Melo came into contact with a Padre who helped him get the needed assessments to diagnose various disorders, depression, and Post-traumatic Stress Injury (PTSI). When the diagnosis came, “I was relieved that I wasn’t crazy but fearful about what it would mean about my future.” Indeed, the longer he continued with his therapy, the more alone he felt. Looking for a way out of this isolation, he fell back on his interest in sport, especially triathlons. De Melo reached out to Soldier On and, in a first effort, raised $3,000 to give back to the organization to help others achieve their goals. Watching friend Mark Hoogendoorn compete in the 2016 Invictus Games (IG) in Orlando gave De Melo an interest in pushing his competitive streak into new arenas while continuing to promote awareness of operational stress injuries (OPIs) arising as a result of military service. He will be completing in swimming and cycling and reports that joining Team Canada for the 2017 IG in Toronto has already proved to be life changing. His message for others is straight-forward: “Just because you have an injury, it doesn’t define you. You can still accomplish great things.”  

During their first training camp in Victoria, Minister of Defence Harjit Sajjan took time to join in the athlete’s training program. There he spoke with the athletes on their experiences, sharing as a peer himself, before putting his words into action around the race track. 

Minister of Veterans Affairs Kent Hehr has also joined in for numerous events in the lead-up to the Games, including attending the ticket launch ceremony in Toronto. He further joined in an international stop on the Invictus Games flag tour in Landstuhl, Germany, at the U.S. military hospital where Canadian soldiers with significant injuries were evacuated from Afghanistan. Legacé observes that, from a leadership perspective, the support from the government could not have been better and that this support bodes well for the future of post-Games programs for Canada’s wounded, ill and injured serving and veteran members of the CAF.

Team Canada’s participation at the Games is under the responsibility of the Canadian Armed Forces’ Soldier On Program, which assembled the team and provided the training and support necessary to prepare the team for competition. 

Canadian athletes feature in archery, indoor rowing, track and field athletics, cycling, swimming, sitting volleyball, wheelchair basketball, rugby and tennis competitions. Golf has been added to the Games for the first time and this event will be held at Toronto’s renowned St. George’s Golf and Country Club, which has hosted five Canadian Opens and five LPGA tour stops to date. 

Other events are spread across Toronto — from the archery tournament at Fort York National Historic Site to Toronto’s High Park for cycling. Parking areas in Toronto’s historic Distillery District, a Victorian-era neighbourhood once host to the largest distillery in the British Empire, will be transformed by Jaguar Land Rover with a challenging driving course. 

Eleanor McMahon, Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport in Ontario, added her approbation in a press release: “What a great way to end an impressive summer of sport in Ontario, which included the North American Indigenous Games, in this milestone 150th anniversary year.” 

Contributing to the celebratory spirit of the Games are the elaborate opening and closing ceremonies the IG17 organizing committee has planned. 

A broad range of Canadian performers including Alessia Cara, Laura Wright, Sarah McLachlan, Bryan Adams, Bachman & Turner, La Bottine Souriante, and Coeur de Pirate will contribute artistic performances aimed at appealing to diverse crowds. 

“I look forward to paying tribute to all the men and women gathered for the Games,” stated Sarah McLachlan in a press release announcing her musical contribution to the opening ceremonies. 

Born into a family steeped in military tradition, Bryan Adams occasionally includes military commemorations in his art such as the 1987 song Remembrance Day. However, it is through his lesser-known work as a photographer that he became involved in support of wounded, ill and injured soldiers and veterans. In February 2015, his exhibition Wounded — The Legacy of War was displayed in Quebec City’s Musée National des Beaux Arts de Quebec (MNBAQ), presenting photos of British soldiers who had fought and sustained lasting injuries in Afghanistan or Iraq. 

Reflecting on the travelling exhibit in the UK’s Telegraph newspaper in 2015, he stated, “There is too much suffering for families and children. The repercussions of these wars are going to be felt for decades.”

 

MAKING EACH STEP COUNT

Team Canada’s Head Coach Peter Lawless confirms that the impacts of conflict can persist over the long term. It is for this reason he has encouraged individual athletes to reach out to their local sports communities beyond the training and structures of the Invictus Games.

Veterans Affairs Minister Kent Hehr (centre) announced the federal government’s $17.5-million contribution to the Games at the ticket launch on June 15. Also at the event were TPL co-founder Michael Burns (left), co-captain of the IG17 Team Canada, …

Veterans Affairs Minister Kent Hehr (centre) announced the federal government’s $17.5-million contribution to the Games at the ticket launch on June 15. Also at the event were TPL co-founder Michael Burns (left), co-captain of the IG17 Team Canada, Maj Simon Mailloux (second from right), and other sponsors such as Jaguar Land Rover.

An experienced coach, Lawless notes that his training and coaching techniques have had to change for a team that is spread out across the country. Error detection and form correction could be improved with close-range coaching, but “that is not the point. The most important date is 1 October,” he says. “It is then that we will see what the Games have given to each competitor — the skills, friendships, and connections that will continue to improve lives beyond the Invictus Games.”

Team Canada Manager Greg Legacé concurs. “What happens in Toronto comes and goes. But what is left is getting involved in sports and getting something lasting.”

Lawless continues: “[We want to encourage] local support networks with local peers and local clubs. This promotes awareness of local resources [and reaching] peaks that can’t be reached alone in isolation. Sport is a vehicle for the journey forward from 1 October and every day thereafter. We want to create community through the common ground of sport and maintaining those connections is good for everyone — local civilian sports clubs and [IG] competitors alike. We want to see more of that.”

There are specific benefits to events like the Invictus Games, Legacé emphasizes. Participants are set specific goals to reach with their Invictus Games sports that motivate their continued physical activity and new skills. Their highly visible participation also can act as an inspiration for others to get out of their basements, end their isolation, and reach out to others. Several competitors on IG17 Team Canada cite the social media posts of competitors in previous years as the inspiration to step up, get active, and apply to compete themselves. “That is the power of sport. The inspiration through [the event] profile and [public] awareness leads to subsequent benefits,” Legacé concludes. “Look at the number of young women that began swimming competitively after Penny Oleksiak’s performance in Rio, for example.”

 “Events are just events in the end,” adds Lawless. “It is the legacy that matters — that’s magic.” 

The Invictus Games are a great catalytic opportunity to implement policies and programs that are real and lasting. This is why Lawless has been inspired to bring the Games to Victoria, B.C., in a few years’ time. His strategy for enticing the Games back to Canada will likely be similar to how he recruited other coaches to support Team Canada: “It is simply about picking up the phone with such a worthy cause. They just don’t know how much they want to do this yet. Once I tell them about it, they are on board to make a contribution.”

 

FOLLOW UP AND FOLLOW THROUGH

But for now, Team Canada is focused on bringing their personal bests to this year’s Games, celebrating with their families, friends, and themselves over how far they have come. Competitors emphasize that having the Invictus Games as a goal to reach has been largely a transformative experience where many goals have been realized long before the opening ceremonies actually take place. 

Competitor Kelly Scanlan writes in an email, “The motivation the Invictus Games and Team Canada has given me has helped me to overcome so many obstacles and given me so many new opportunities that I never thought I would have in my life.”

Geoff De Melo echoes these sentiments. He has gained the confidence to rejoin large groups of people and go to places without the accompaniment of his service dog. “Invictus is already a success story for me,” says De Melo. “[We have learned that] injuries don’t limit or define us and we are an example of those who still work hard to serve our country. For me, this is also a moment to celebrate how far I have come. It [is a moment] that closes one chapter and opens opportunities for new challenges.”

At the same time, Legacé wants Canadians to know that, for the 90 competitors of Team Canada, “when the dust settles, when the light goes out on the cauldron, the competitors know where they can go to get support. [We need] the community to be inspired to keep this momentum going post-Invictus too.”

Although the Invictus Games take place in Toronto, they will be broadcast by Bell Media and on local CTV channels throughout Canada. To reach a larger number of Canadians, the Invictus Games flag, accompanied by a flame lit in Afghanistan, travelled across Canada visiting 22 military bases and 50 communities from Alert to Victoria to Charlottetown. Hundreds of Canadians applied to be flag-bearers. It is hoped many more will support these competitors and others in the aftermath of the Games as they move forward. 

As Lawless says, “[These competitors] did something for Canada, responding to the government’s call. Regardless of politics, Canadians have a permanent obligation to show that service mattered, that we care, and continue to care.” 

 

 

 

Past article: http://espritdecorps.ca/in-the-news/invictus-games-new-beginnings-for-the-90-team-canada-members-competing-in-toronto

INVICTUS GAMES: New Beginnings For The 90 Team Canada Members Competing In Toronto

 Wheelchair rugby practice during Team Canada Invictus 2017’s second training camp, June 2017 in Kingston, Ontario. There’s a reason why this sport is also known as murderball. (lyndon goveas, cfmws)

 Wheelchair rugby practice during Team Canada Invictus 2017’s second training camp, June 2017 in Kingston, Ontario. There’s a reason why this sport is also known as murderball. (lyndon goveas, cfmws)

(Volume 24-7)

By Kari M. Pries

The reputation has spread of His Royal Highness Prince Harry’s Invictus Games (IG), which he created for serving members and veterans with physical or mental-health injuries or illnesses. Competitors appear to be some of the best motivators for new applications from fellow serving and former service members.

“Honestly, life sucks, work sucks. I was really feeling down and knew I needed to change my life somehow,” says retired Corporal Phil Badanai, recipient of the Meritorious Service Medal for his actions as a peacekeeper in Croatia, speaking to his motivation in applying to join Team Canada.

Captain (ret’d) Helene Le Scelleur served as medical corps second-in-command in Kandahar as well as aide de camp (ADC) to Governor General Michaëlle Jean. She explains that she had been living her life since her medical release from the Canadian Armed Forces one step at a time; she didn’t really have an objective, project, or goal in her immediate future, but realised that she needed one.

Having watched Invictus Games 2016 (IG2016) from his home in Saskatchewan, retired Corporal Joe Rustenberg thought he might “give it a try” if ever there were another Games, but he did not expect be picked. Badanai also didn’t put much hope in his application to join Team Canada at the Toronto Invictus Games in September 2017. “My only disability is being f*@d in the head,” he laughs. 

Corporal Kelly Scanlan, also a firefighter recruit with the Milton Fire Department, did not anticipate the motivation she would feel to prepare herself when she signed up with “no expectations.” Born and raised in the Greater Toronto Area, Scanlan knew the Games in Toronto would mean that, should she make the team, she would be performing to a hometown crowd.

“You start getting physically active because you don’t want to let down your hometown or country. After a while it stops being about other people and it starts being about yourself and how much you can push yourself to achieve.”

Le Scelleur was similarly motivated: “I hadn’t done any training for five years, especially after one surgery. Training was missing from my life, but I didn’t have an objective to get started again. [With the hope of participating in the Invictus Games] I finally had an objective in front of me.”

 

90 TEAM MEMBERS, AS MANY STORIES

Phil Badanai, recipient of the Meritorious Service Medal for his actions as a peacekeeper in Croatia, wanted to increase his chances of making Team Canada so he chose what he thought would be unpopular sports to compete in. He also gave himself a fe…

Phil Badanai, recipient of the Meritorious Service Medal for his actions as a peacekeeper in Croatia, wanted to increase his chances of making Team Canada so he chose what he thought would be unpopular sports to compete in. He also gave himself a few extra challenges, like wheelchair tennis and rugby (aka murderball).

Coming from places of injury, recovery, and rehabilitation, these four — Badanai, Le Scelleur, Rustenberg and Scanlan — are among 90 currently serving members and veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces with physical or mental-health injuries who have been captured by the words from William Ernest Henley’s 1875 poem Invictus — “I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul” — and adopted it as their personal creed.

Phil Badanai joined the Canadian Armed Forces right out of high school in 1992 and came under fire in Croatia less than two years later while travelling back to base from an observation post. Both he and the other soldier in the truck were shot. The jeep, with its 52 bullet holes, is now on display in the Canadian War Museum. Badanai recovered from his injuries, carried on and completed several other deployments.

“Aggression is part of the culture in the infantry. It was when I was sent to [the air force base] in Cold Lake, Alberta, that I really started noticing differences.” It was not until Badanai’s posting to Trenton that he started treatment for a post-traumatic stress injury (PTSI), but the medical help did not slow his medical release in 2008.

Le Scelleur was on the point of promotion to Major, having been retrained as a social worker after fighting her way back from an operational stress injury (OSI), when she too was medically released. “I never had a chance to practice because the requirements of the universality of service [at the time] meant that my permanent medical category [compelled] my release,” observes Le Scelleur. “I was so frustrated when I released. … It was like losing everything I had worked towards since I was 17. Family, way of life, friends.”

About one-third of the team continue in active service with the Canadian Armed Forces, and for them the motivations to join and compete with Team Canada at the Invictus Games are slightly different.

“Some of our athletes are still serving in spite of grave injuries and, for us, making our challenges transparent in the service of our country is very important. The Games are an opportunity to still be accounted for, to show people we can continue to do the job,” explains Major Simon Mailloux, a company commander on the road to high readiness with the 1st Battalion, Royal 22e Régiment (1R22eR).

 

A NEW GOAL

Team Canada’s two co-captains, Natacha Dupuis and Simon Mailloux, approached the first training camp, held in early 2017 in Victoria, B.C., with open minds and plenty of optimism.

“You can’t have defined expectations,” states Mailloux. “I was looking forward to see what the spirit of the team would be.”

: In order for the participants of Team Canada 2017 to get a feel of what competing in the upcoming Games would be like — with crowds, spectators, and stress! — Natacha Dupuis organized the Invictus Project Team. Members of the current and previous …

: In order for the participants of Team Canada 2017 to get a feel of what competing in the upcoming Games would be like — with crowds, spectators, and stress! — Natacha Dupuis organized the Invictus Project Team. Members of the current and previous Teams Canada were invited to participate in the Canadian Track and Field Championships, which were held in Ottawa in early July.

“I really tried to connect with everyone,” reflects retired Master Corporal Natacha Dupuis, who works for Finance Canada. “With 90 competitors though, it was hard.”

As they arrived, some competitors were nervous as they knew few if any of the other team members. Not all were comfortable to be back in a group setting that felt a lot like the military of which they had once been a part. Some were still under the shock of their acceptance to Team Canada, concerned that others were better athletes, in better form, or deserved it more.

Yet, “I was amazed, blown away to put on the team uniform,” says Rustenberg. “There was this great camaraderie with like-minded people … [the training] was really rewarding too.” Learning how to play new sports was a challenge — especially working out at three different sessions per day — but it made the day of rest halfway through the week-long training camp more than well deserved.

Scanlan was also struck by the inspirational changes brought about by joining the team at the first training camp.

“The athletes [on Team Canada] are in so many different places, with different injuries. … Another soldier telling you it sucks, it is going to suck for a while, but there is a way out we just have to find it” can be the push someone needs to go in a new direction, states Scanlan. “You just need to give people a chance to show themselves, and others, what they are capable of.”

Competitors credited the amazing talent and experience that the coaches were able to pass on and for providing the support individuals needed to get ahead. With their help, competitors were able to transition from questioning whether the team was really “their place” to “just get on with the job.”

Le Scelleur was stressed to go back on a military base after her experiences during the final years of her military career, and worried whether she could handle the training demands. Getting started was the hardest bit. However, after a few practice sessions, the coaches told her she had nothing to worry about and she moved from strength to strength.

Invictus Project Team members get set in their blocks prior to the firing of the starter’s pistol at the Terry Fox Athletic Facility in Ottawa.

Invictus Project Team members get set in their blocks prior to the firing of the starter’s pistol at the Terry Fox Athletic Facility in Ottawa.

Hoping to hedge his bets in getting picked for the team, Badanai had initially selected sports he figured would be unpopular with other applicants. He also picked up rowing following the example of his buddy Steve Daniels, a fellow team member and former Paralympic competitor. After the first training camp, however, he had complaints.

“I said, ‘Rowing? Steve, man, this sucks!’” Badanai says Daniels laughed in return, responding he had never said it was going to be easy. And, to be fair, Badanai has given himself a few extra challenges as well. He has taken up wheelchair tennis and rugby for a completely different sort of experience and confesses that there might be a reason why wheelchair rugby is nicknamed murderball.

“It is the greatest sport and I love it. [Wheelchair rugby] is a great levelling field.”

 

MOMENTUM

“Training camps are a great way to set up home training,” reflects Mailloux, “[because] most of the training happens at home. The biggest challenge after the first camp was to keep in touch with the team across what is a very large country. Me and [Natacha], we worked in tandem to get to know the team and to make sure that everyone built [their training capacity] higher.”

Dupuis was encouraged by the training camps: “The second training camp was amazing in that everyone was very focused on their training, but also very communicative and supportive.” Some of this she put down to the great Facebook communications the individual team units had had to encourage each other in their training between the camps.

Badanai agrees. He had suffered a stroke in April, prior to the second training camp. Instead of slowing him down, he found it was a motivator in pushing his training forward.

“I was posting online — this is what I am doing, this is my routine. Then others started telling me what a great encouragement I was, that I was motivating them. They were sending me text messages, that I was helping them. To me, if that is helping somebody, that is helping me.”

Reconnecting with others that had similar experiences in military life was a definite plus for Le Scelleur. Although her family is very supportive, she met her non-military partner while on the road to recovery so while he feels happy for her, the understanding is slightly different.

“On the team, I felt like I was back in the military. Team spirit, all the stories, sharing our own vulnerabilities … but it is comforting to know all those around you are going through the same thing. The team [has created] some awesome friendships, ones where I know we are going to keep seeing each other.

“We cannot do this alone,” Le Scelleur concludes. “We need the support of other people. We need to feel it is okay to be the way we are now. It keeps us pushing to the goal.”

 

PRACTICE

Dupuis has been heavily involved since the day she found out she was going to be a team co-captain in pulling the competitors together and pushing them forward through trials. But she has also led the charge in creating new activities for those who are ready.

A chance chat in late April with her Ottawa Lions Club, which was in charge of organising the 2017 Canadian Track and Field Championships in the nation’s capital, led to her organising an Invictus Exhibition Team. It featured a mental injury category with former and present Invictus Team Canada competitors with sponsorship from the Canadian Legion Ontario Directorate and the support of Invictus Games 2017 (IG17) mascot Vimy. Project Invictus was a productive intermediate trial for competitors new to sport eventing, and allowed them to test their metal before the big day. “It was a real competition — crowds, spectators, and the stress that comes with it,” says Dupuis.

Bringing the event to fruition also became a significant learning experience for Dupuis herself. She not only competed in the track and field events, but coordinated the team’s participation, arranging flights, hotels, and other logistics. “Organising the event gave me confidence in myself. [It proved] what I am capable of despite PTSI and its recurring symptoms.”

 

MOVING FORWARD

Natacha Dupuis (left) not only competed in the track and field events but also looked after coordinating flights, hotels and other logistics for the Invictus Project Team, giving her added confidence.

Natacha Dupuis (left) not only competed in the track and field events but also looked after coordinating flights, hotels and other logistics for the Invictus Project Team, giving her added confidence.

IG17 promises to elevate the visibility of wounded, ill, and injured soldiers across Canada. It can be really beneficial for some and have a ripple effect to reach others who haven’t yet made contact. “Paying it forward to a colleague,” Team Canada Manager Greg Lagacé calls it. Lagacé points to the exponential increase in applications the CAF’s injury-support program Soldier On, which also manages IG Team Canada, has received since the IG17 launch as evidence that many are still unaware that there are programs for them.

With the support of his wife Melanie, Rustenberg is looking forward to the whole experience, which has already inspired new sporting challenges. “The IG best-case scenario will be to go out and do my best. It will be icing on the cake if I win a medal. But first, to get out there and be cheered on by everyone in Toronto and everyone in the country will be the best in my journey so far. It has definitely been a struggle, but you die if you stand still.”

His message to Canadians: “Just because we are wounded doesn’t mean we cannot contribute, cannot move forward. Just like the Invictus message, we are masters of our own fate.”

 

For more information on Invictus Games Toronto, taking place from September 23–30, 2017, go to www.invictusgames2017.com.

MENTAL HEALTH CONTINUUM: Bringing The Conversation On Mental Health Issues

This graphic is drawn from James M. Thompson’s article “Mental health of Canadian Armed Forces Veterans – review of population studies,” which was published in the “Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health” in 2016. It reveals the prevalence o…

This graphic is drawn from James M. Thompson’s article “Mental health of Canadian Armed Forces Veterans – review of population studies,” which was published in the “Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health” in 2016. It reveals the prevalence of chronic health conditions in Canadian Armed Forces Regular Force veterans released from service in 1998–2012

(Volume 24-5)

By Sandrine Murray

A conversation about mental health is not always easy if you don’t know what to say. For Canadian Armed Forces members, this can be a difficult challenge. Discussing a mental health issue for some military members may feel like revealing a weakness. But they’re not the only ones affected by mental health issues. It also affects their families and close ones. Without having lived through the same experience, spouses and friends may not know how to help their loved one if they’re dealing with a mental health problem or illness.

Stories about mental health issues are often highlighted in the media when a veteran dies by suicide. On January 5, a Toronto Star editorial highlighted the need for Canada to do more for the veteran community after a Canadian veteran living with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was found dead in an apparent murder-suicide in Nova Scotia. Back in 2014, another Star story revealed that suicide claims more soldiers than Afghan combat.

The Canadian Forces has been working to adapt and create an environment that removes barriers to care. At a mental health panel on February 7 by the University of Ottawa’s Telfer School of Management, Lieutenant-Colonel Suzanne Bailey explained the continuum model they developed for mental health discussion, and to get members the care they need.

The Canadian military has seen mental health awareness increasing in the workplace, especially since 2013, says Bailey. Canadian Forces members are now more likely to talk to a colleague or a supervisor about what they’re dealing with, rather than trying to cope on their own. Before, she says, it was different.

“They weren’t recognizing it, and they weren’t comfortable coming forward to seek care,” said Bailey.

The most recent survey done by the Canadian Forces in 2013 provides the most current data available to estimate the presence of PTSD in serving personnel. Of over 8,000 personnel surveyed, 11.1 per cent met criteria for PTSD at one point in their life. Most members who deploy on operations do not develop PTSD, but those deployed to higher-threat locations tend to be more susceptible.

At the panel, pocket-sized handouts labeled “The Road to Mental Readiness” outlined the Forces’ continuum model for mental health. Starting on the far left of the spectrum is the colour green, which means healthy. Someone in the green has normal mood fluctuations, a good sense of humour, and generally good sleeping patterns. Moving towards the right on the horizontal scale, the colour changes to yellow. At this point the individual is increasingly irritable, nervous, or procrastinates more than usual. By orange, the person is considered injured. Anger, anxiety and avoidance mean they should access care. “Talk to someone, ask for help,” indicates the handout. “Get help sooner, not later.”

Finally, the red is at the end of the spectrum, and means the person is “ill.” The previous symptoms are heightened. Work performance is affected. Red means a member would need to seek help before being ready for deployment. Instead of seeking help, Bailey says CAF members often prefer to manage their mental health issues on their own, and downplay their mental state to be allowed for deployment. The continuum is a way to increase awareness. It’s not a diagnostic tool, but can be used by individuals to help them gauge the state of their mental health.

Veterans and family members taking the Mental Health First Aid Veteran Community two-day course receive this booklet, produced by the Mental Health Commission of Canada. Ginette Robitaille’s “The Poppies of the Field of Honour in Flanders Fields” sy…

Veterans and family members taking the Mental Health First Aid Veteran Community two-day course receive this booklet, produced by the Mental Health Commission of Canada. Ginette Robitaille’s “The Poppies of the Field of Honour in Flanders Fields” symbolizes “the blood of our dead soldiers” but is also “a beacon of hope and beauty among the horror.” This painting is displayed at the OSI clinic that treats soldiers with PTSD.

“It’s not a one-way street,” she said. “You can recover from mental health problems and illnesses.”

This is important for members, but also the Forces. They need their members to be at their optimal performance for operational success, explains Bailey.

In terms of mental health, Major-General Wayne Eyre says service in the military can be compared to the life of an athlete. Physical and mental preparation is key. And it can easily be forgotten that this preparation benefits, not hinders, personnel.

“Military service makes us stronger,” he says.

Operational stress injuries (OSIs) must be cared for, he says, but developing coping skills for the challenges military service requires is also important, he explained. “Let’s build them,” he says. “They’ll be better able to withstand the rigours of military life.”

Since June of last year, Mental Health First Aid Veteran Community classes have also been available. Developed by the Mental Health Commission of Canada and funded by Veterans Affairs Canada, these classes are offered at no cost to members of the veteran community.

These courses have taken place all over Canada and are geared to Canadian Armed Forces veterans, their families and friends, as well as caregivers and health providers. Course participants learn how to support people developing a mental health problem or experiencing a mental health crisis.

Steve Walsh has been a nurse for 20 years, and is one of the instructors of the Mental Health First Aid course. There are two important elements to the class, he explained. For one, it doesn’t train someone to be a therapist. As in a physical first aid class, trainees learn how to support and encourage someone to get professional help, if need be. Secondly, the ideas of resilience and being strong ring strongly in the military, which may make members hesitant to seek help. Breaking down that stigma and barriers, and creating an environment where people feel they can speak out is crucial.

Like ABC, Mental Health First Aid has its own acronym called ALGEE. They’re not steps, but actions that facilitate a conversation about a mental illness or problem.

These actions are: Assess the risk of suicide and harm; Listen non-judgmentally; Give reassurances; Encourage the person; and lastly, Encourage other supports. Generally, Walsh says support persons or family members are more familiar with topics on depression and anxiety. However, the idea of suicide renders those same people more uncomfortable.

A common misconception is that mentioning suicide when talking to someone who may have a mental health illness is a bad idea because it plants the idea in their heads. In fact, it’s usually the opposite, Walsh says. It allows people to go and talk about what they may have been too afraid to discuss themselves.

Instructors who give the course understand the Forces. They undergo a five-day training session prior to giving a class, and use evidence-based practice like case studies catered to those in the military. Artwork by veterans in the handouts allow for a more personal touch. The class itself gets people together, explained Walsh. Mental health is a heavy load for caregivers to carry as well, so the class helps them gain the tools they need to recognize signs of mental health problems and illnesses.

But it also creates a network of support for people to know they are not alone, creating a space where conversation can freely flow.

BILLY AND ME: Growing Up In A Not-So-Ordinary Family

book excerpt - 1 Billy Bishop in Nieuport WWI.jpg

(Billy Bishop, author Diana Bishop’s grandfather and Canada’s top scoring ace of the First World War, seated in his Nieuport 17, No. 60. Bishop was officially credited with 72 victories.)

(Volume 24-03)

By Diana Bishop

Believe me, there would have had to be a very good reason for me to go rummaging through my father’s underwear drawer — if you ever saw the sorry state of my father’s underwear, it would speak for itself. Believe it or not, though, that drawer was, for many years, where my family kept my grandfather’s impressive breastplate of First World War medals, now considered some of the most valuable on the planet. In a sense, the underwear drawer is where my relationship with my famous grandfather truly began.

Before digging through the armoire, all I knew about Billy Bishop was what my parents had told me because, sadly, my Grandpa Billy had died when he was just 62. I had been three years old at the time, too young to have any memory of him.

My father tried to appease me with statements like “You were the only baby that your grandfather ever held in his arms.” This only caused me to jump to a number of unsettling conclusions: That my grandfather was not fond of babies. That he had never held my father as a baby. Or that my parents were just saying this to make up for the fact that I would never know him. I hoped that the latter was true.

“When Billy came over for lunch, he would often take a nap afterwards in the guest bedroom and wanted you to sleep in your crib next to him,” my mother added.

Dad said Billy had a special name for me: “the Boobit.”

Why the Boobit, you may ask. Well, it just sounded cute, and my family was always giving people silly names.

The way everyone talked about Billy, though, it was clear he was a god in our family, so I figured that even if I couldn’t see him, Grandpa Billy was always around — like a ghost hiding in the house.

The idea of ghosts seemed normal to me as a child. I would walk into a room or wake up in the middle of the night and feel something filling the space around me. Where the air usually felt light, I could stretch my hands out and feel a fullness or density, which I assumed was something or someone passing by from the invisible world. I was sensitive like that, and it didn’t scare me. In fact, I found it comforting to think there was so much going on that we couldn’t see. It seemed rational to me that even if I could not actually see my grandfather, he was there and always would be — an otherworldly presence to remind me who I am and where I came from.

This phenomenon really came into focus when I was 10 years old and in grade five. I remember putting on a pretty dress one day (probably pink because that was my favourite colour). I had wanted to make sure I looked my absolute best that morning.

My father always dashed off to work early, well before I left for school, so I waited for him to leave; then, while my mother was busy cleaning up the dishes downstairs, I snuck back upstairs into Dad’s den. I had been planning this for a while and was virtually buzzing with anticipation as I opened Dad’s armoire and that underwear drawer I had visited so many times without his knowledge.

My right hand rummaged through the mishmash of socks, undershirts, and briefs until I finally felt the breastplate, which I carefully pulled out, holding it flat, and placed in a brown paper bag. I was careful to wrap the paper around the breastplate, and then I tucked the package securely under my arm.

My school was only two blocks away — a good thing under the circumstances. I felt as if I had stolen the family jewels and that, at any moment, someone might come chasing after me. My father had given my brother and me strict orders never to touch this precious item except when he was around, an order which, being kids, we ignored, sneaking our friends up to look at them every chance we got. I don’t remember my father ever saying I couldn’t take them to school, but it was too late at that point to consider the consequences.

Once I got to school, I put the paper bag on top of my desk and kept my hands firmly over it. I couldn’t wait for my name to be called. I knew my classmates would never guess the remarkable treasure that I had brought to show them.

Fame is a funny thing. If you have it in your family, it can rub off on you. You can feel a little bit famous even if you’ve done nothing to earn it. I certainly did that day.

When I was a child, it didn’t seem all that surprising to me that my grandfather’s impressive breastplate of war medals — 15 in all — were kept in my father’s underwear drawer. It never occurred to me to ask my dad why he kept them hidden away. I surmise that, at the time, he thought it was as safe a place as any. Little did he know …

My class already knew something of Billy Bishop, the war hero, as his name had come up in one of our history lessons in the months before. The teacher had asked us to open our books to a particular page, and there, in the top left-hand corner, was a close-up of a dashing pilot in the cockpit of his plane.

The right side of my grandfather’s face was turned slightly toward the camera, a crinkle at the corner of his eye, just as I would have in the corner of my eyes when I got a little older. The photo was in black and white, but from the brightness and intensity in those eyes, you knew they were a brilliant blue.

Under the picture was the caption — World War I Flying Ace, Billy Bishop! It felt as if my heart leapt out of my chest. I turned to my closest classmate and whispered loudly, “That’s Billy Bishop, my grandfather. MY grandfather!”

The teacher had pointed out the picture to the class and mentioned that I was his granddaughter. It was so unexpected that I just beamed. That’s when I decided that I wouldn’t keep my grandfather’s medals hidden the way my father did, and had taken the risk of sneaking them out of their hiding place and carting them off to school as the highlight of my history project.

When I stood before my class and pulled out my unique show and tell, my classmates did not disappoint, especially the boys. Their eyes opened wide as I laid out Billy Bishop’s legacy — a tapestry of different medals — some shiny, some dull, some silver, gold, and bronze. Each one was attached to a colourful ribbon and arranged one slightly over top of the next in a long, neat row.

I had painstakingly memorized them so that I could confidently name some of them: the Distinguished Service Order; the Military Cross; the Distinguished Flying Cross; the Croix de Guerre; the Legion of Honour; and the most coveted of all, the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration awarded for valour in the face of the enemy. That one was first on the breastplate, standing out in its elegant simplicity — a dark bronze cross crafted from metal harvested from guns from the Crimean War, hanging from a richly ribbed maroon ribbon.

Emboldened by my powerful prop, I began to tell my class about my Grandfather Billy. I had reread my history book the night before to make sure that I got everything right, but having listened to my family talk about him so often, I knew all the salient points anyway.

“My grandfather got these for his courage and because he shot down 72 planes in the First World War,” I began. “My grandfather was awarded the top medal for bravery.” I pointed out the VC on the breastplate. I took a breath and carried on. “It isn’t as shiny as the others, but it is very special. Very few people in the war ever got one.”

Ploughing on, I said, “The King of England presented it to my grandfather for attacking a German aerodrome and shooting down a bunch of enemy planes. Nobody had ever done that before!”

Once I had finished, my classmates were eager to see the war medals up close. I couldn’t have been more thrilled to have them stand around me as they traced their fingertips over each of them, as I had done so many times, savouring every indentation as if trying to feel Billy’s presence.

When the questions started, I was ready.

“Who was Billy’s archrival?”

“The Red Baron!” I exclaimed enthusiastically, as I knew my class had probably heard about the German ace — I was hoping nobody would ask me to pronounce his real name, Manfred Von Richthofen, though. “He was the top-scoring pilot of World War One, who shot down 80 planes.”

“Did your grandfather ever fight the Red Baron?” another of my classmates asked.

“Yes, but they were both such good fighters that neither was able to shoot the other down,” I replied. (This is what I believed to be true from our family lore. Billy had penned in his autobiography, Winged Warfare, that he had once encountered the Red Baron in a dogfight; however, some historians have questioned the encounter, and there is no corroborating record of it.)

A few years later, when kids would ask me this same question, I was able to add, “My grandfather was like Snoopy,” knowing everyone was by then familiar with Charles Shultz’s Peanuts comic strip that portrayed Snoopy the dog as a First World War pilot, adorned with goggles and a white scarf and taking on the German flying ace from atop his doghouse. Except that, I pointed out, my grandfather didn’t like to wear goggles; he insisted he could see better without them.

The last question a classmate asked me that day was “Did you know your grandfather? What was he like?”

Of course, I had to tell them that I didn’t know him, but it left so much unsaid. How could I tell them that Billy Bishop was all around me? That I considered him my own personal superhero, one of the good guys who, I believed, watched over me — not to mention dashing and handsome like a movie star (Canadian writer Pierre Berton once said that Billy Bishop had the face of Paul Newman and the body of James Cagney).

I delighted in poring over our family photographs of Billy, most of which were kept in a couple of worn albums — the old-fashioned ones with the black pages in which black-and-white pictures were held in place by those maddening little corner flaps. We had originals of the official war photos of my grandfather that are now part of the public domain — Billy posing in the cockpit of his First World War biplane, aiming his Lewis gun into the heavens. But the albums also contained Billy the toddler (or “Willie” as they called him then), dressed in a sailor’s outfit of the kind that many parents forced their kids to wear in those days; and later, the elegant man dressed in the latest tailored suit from Savile Row in London, playing polo with dignitaries and visiting Winston Churchill at 10 Downing Street. I followed Billy’s life in these pictures. They have such liveliness about them that you almost feel he might suddenly wink at you from the photo.

Billy’s legend was central to our family’s life. Stories about him were the enthralling highlight of most gatherings. So many stories, told so often as to become lore, and I cherished them.

One memorable war story in my father’s arsenal was about the bullet that grazed his father’s temple as he was up shooting at the Germans. As a souvenir of this nearly fatal shot, Billy had kept the windshield of the plane with the bullet hole in it, and Dad displayed it rather proudly in his den. (I impressed my friends by telling them that if the bullet had strayed an inch to the right, I would not be here to tell the tale.)

Frankly, I was still too young to appreciate my grandfather’s war exploits and the endless stream of battles that had made him a legend. Instead, I preferred hearing the entertaining anecdotes about a man who always went out of his way to inject a little more fun into everyone’s lives.

My dad was the family chronicler of his father’s life. He had written Billy’s biography, a bestseller entitled The Courage of the Early Morning, named for my grandfather’s trademark habit of going out to face the enemy alone at first light. While the book had primarily focused on the drama in the air, there were also the stories about Billy the family man, the bon vivant, and the prankster, and my dad would regale us with these often. The tales about Billy kept him alive for all of us.

One of my favourite yarns was about the time Billy hosted a dinner party for a large table of well-heeled guests where everything was served backwards. The dinner started with coffee, then dessert, and so on, finishing with cocktails. Even the servers came into the room backwards. I always thought it would be fun to try that myself.

My grandfather was also very fond of dogs. Dad told me Billy liked Chow Chows — those fluffy Chinese dogs that look like lions — so once, during another dinner party, he placed two of them as a centrepiece in the middle of the table.

“How did he ever get them to stay there?” I asked when I heard this story for the first time.

“He just had a way with them,” was the reply I got.

I needed no further convincing that my grandfather had been no ordinary human being when my Granny Bishop, Billy’s widow, told me why Billy never wore a watch. He couldn’t, she said, because whenever he did, within a short period of time the hands would start going backwards, speed up, and the watch would stop. Some believe it happens to people who have a strong magnetic field or electric current around them.

It was also my grandmother who described Billy to me as a flame that blazed so strongly that it sucked every bit of oxygen out of the room, and while I was never exactly sure what she meant by that, it also seemed an appropriate description of my father. When Dad was in the room, it was difficult to focus on anything or anyone else. He was constantly on, feeling a need to perform, whether it was before an audience of one or of many.

I sometimes imagined when I entered a room that Billy might have been there, and I had just missed him. Once or twice I even tried to see if I could contact his spirit. The Ouija board seemed a good way to give that a try. I gingerly placed my fingertips on the heart-shaped piece of wood used to communicate with the spirits and asked the board the obvious question.

“Is my grandfather Billy Bishop here?”

On the top of the Ouija board are two rows set in a semicircle that contain the letters of the alphabet. This allows anyone on the other side to spell out a message. But the words “yes” and “no” also appear on the top corners.

Just in case he might not have heard me the first time, I said, “Billy, it’s me, your granddaughter, Diana … the Boobit. Are you there?”

My young and impressionable self would have taken any movement toward “yes” as a clear sign of his intent to contact me. That’s when my hands started to tingle. Or maybe I just imagined it.

I waited … Nothing.

And so I made a trip back to my father’s underwear drawer to sneak another look at my grandfather’s medals, an activity that always made me feel close to him. They were heavy in my small hands. They felt powerful, important.

I did get the medals back home safe and sound the day I took them to school — back into the underwear drawer. (A few years later, believing that his father’s medals belonged to all Canadians, my father had the good sense to donate them to the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, where they are on display. I am told they are insured for several million dollars.)

My father kept his own medals — a more modest collection, to be sure — in a desk drawer in his den. But he never talked with us, at least not when I was a child, about his own war experiences. He talked only of Billy’s achievements, which were recounted almost like fairy tales, stories about our family’s shining first knight of the air.

Thankfully, my father had been at work all day and hadn’t noticed Billy’s medals were missing. I likely would have gotten into some serious trouble if he had, but it would have been worth it.

From that day forward Billy Bishop became a big part of my identity. I would hear the kids at school whisper when I passed in the hall — “Do you know who her grandfather was? Billy Bishop, the First World War flying ace!” I saw how they looked at me afterwards. I felt special, but also as if something more would always be expected of me. I stood a little taller and straighter, hopeful that Billy hovered nearby, watching over all of us — but especially over me. I needed a superhero, someone to make me feel proud, and within whose protective aura I could feel safe.

PROMOTION MEDICAL: The CAF Makes Significant Changes To It's Medical Policy

BGen Wayne Eyre speaks to Canadian Armed Forces members as they prepare for the Joint Operational Access Exercise 13 (JOAX 13) held at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In January 2016, Eyre was promoted to the rank of major-general and appointed Deputy C…

BGen Wayne Eyre speaks to Canadian Armed Forces members as they prepare for the Joint Operational Access Exercise 13 (JOAX 13) held at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In January 2016, Eyre was promoted to the rank of major-general and appointed Deputy Commander Military Personnel Command (MPC) at NDHQ. The MPC provides functional direction and guidance to the CAF on all matters pertaining to the management of military personnel. (sgt matthew mcgregor, dnd)

Effective January 18, a Canadian Forces General Order eliminates a big barrier to care. Members of the Canadian Armed Forces are no longer denied a promotion based on their need for medical attention, de-linking promotion from a medical category.

“One of the observations that’s come up over the last couple years was that individuals were reluctant get medical care as they approach promotions, because we had this policy in place that if you’re not medically fit, you’re not going to be a promoted,” Major-General Wayne Eyre explains.

At the start of the year, the Armed Forces Council had a one-day briefing session to look at the CAF’s personnel policies. The military personnel approached the council with changes they wanted to put in place, one of them being the medical category. The senior leadership asked if they could figure out a policy immediately. Within 24 hours, it was accomplished: the policy was looked at by current administration, the medical team, lawyers, and ready to be approved.

The response so far has been great, Eyre says. The removal of the barrier improves the morale of the soldiers, he says, because stigma is reduced. And from an operational perspective, there is no concern. The Forces’ primary goal is still operational excellence. For positions requiring a certain level of physical fitness, that cannot be sacrificed because effectiveness will be compromised.

“At the end of the day, we still have to produce what Canada expects us to produce, and that’s operational excellence,” he says. “We still need to have our members ready for operations.”

But, this will help.

“Because, as has been well proven, the earlier that you seek and get that help, the likelier your chances of recovery are going to be,” Eyre says. “It’s a bottom-up desire, empowered by top-down direction.”

Going forward, Eyre says this is an example of where the Canadian military is headed.

“We’re doing a fundamental review of a lot of our policies,” he explains. “We are too small a military to have a cookie-cutter, one-size-fits-all approach to dealing with our people.”

Eyre explained that as societal expectations change, the military should continually learn as well. 

“We need to make sure we remain attractive to the people of Canada who want to join the military and serve their country. And this is just one example of doing that.”

If that means taking a little more risk, then Eyre says they will do so. Though he explains that bureaucracy has been traditionally averse to taking risk, Eyre says they are now willing to change that a little, if that means rapidly adapting and changing as the circumstances do so.

MDMA-ASSISTED PSYCHOTHERAPY: New Research Shows Promise And Looks TO Enter Phase 3 Of Testing

(Volume 24-02)

By Tyler Hooper

Last month, we learned of a clinical trial researching the benefits of using the drug methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in conjunction with psychotherapy to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article will expand on MDMA, the details of the trial, and how it was conducted.

 

The MDMA-assisted psychotherapy study that finished its second phase in Vancouver last November is part of a greater global study by a non-profit research organization, the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS). The global study is testing the potential use of MDMA to treat those who suffer from PTSD, including military veterans. Early studies and trials are yielding positive results.

The study was conducted with patients who were considered “difficult cases” and who “had to have chronic PTSD.” In the Vancouver trial, there were a total of six patients (including a few Canadian military veterans), all of which experienced three 90-minute preparatory sessions without any drugs being administered. These prep sessions were then followed by an 8-hour session where the patients were administered MDMA in a relaxed setting where they could talk and be monitored by two therapists. The patients then stayed overnight at the clinic, followed by another 90-minute session — without MDMA — the following morning.

“It’s often that they [the patients] are able to have more access to memories and emotions that surrounded their traumatic experience, and it [MDMA] can actually reduce a lot of the fear and pain and allow them to talk with the therapist about what that [traumatic] experience was,” said Dr. Allison Feduccia, MAPS’s clinical trial leader.

In its most simplistic form, when someone experiences trauma, the parts of the brain that deal with “fear response” become overactive. It’s been suggested that MDMA helps reduce this hyperactivity and can even help with the memory process. “The hypothesis is by giving them MDMA, they may be able to reprocess some of the memories that are triggering for them in their everyday life,” said Dr. Feduccia.

MDMA helps release neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which are important for memory learning and emotional responses. “The MDMA seems to be like a tool, or amplifier of the therapy,” said Dr. Feduccia, who added that MDMA administered by itself is not going to have the same effect on the patients suffering from trauma as it does when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

MDMA has both stimulant and psychoactive effects. Those who take the drug often feel a sense of euphoria, reduced anxiety, increased emotional response and greater lucidity.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, MDMA was developed in Germany in the early 1900s. During the 1950s, the United States Army commissioned studies on the drug, which involved testing on animals. During this time, various agencies experimented with the effects of psychoactive drugs. Some infamous examples include psychiatrist and U.S. Army Colonel James Ketchum. At the height of the Cold War, during the 1960s and 1970s, Ketchum tested a number of psychoactive drugs on some 5,000 U.S. military members. It’s also rumoured that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) may have experimented with the effect of psychoactive drugs during interrogations. During the 1970s, the drug was experimented upon and used by American psychiatrists as a “psychotherapeutic tool.”

Meanwhile, MDMA gained a reputation as a “party” drug under the street name of ecstasy, often becoming associated with dance parties and raves. In 1985 the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) declared MDMA a Schedule 1 drug, which put clinical research of the drug on hiatus.

More recently, drugs like MDMA, LSD, ketamine, and marijuana are being studied, or used to assist, in the treatment of trauma, stress, anxiety and other mental disorders. A prime example would be the rising number of Canadian military veterans using medical marijuana to help treat PTSD.

In May 2016, the Auditor General of Canada’s report on Veterans Affairs Canada’s drug benefits found that almost 1,300 Canadian veterans are using medical marijuana. According to CBC, VAC paid more than $12-million dollars for medical marijuana prescriptions in 2015. But in November 2016, Veterans Affairs Minister Kent Hehr said he’d change the reimbursement limit of medical marijuana from 10 grams a day to three. Hehr cited costs as the reason for the cutback. It was estimated that VAC received more than $75-million in medical pot claims by the end of 2016. Currently, VAC and the Canadian government are not considering MDMA-assisted psychotherapy as a treatment for veterans.

“Veterans Affairs Canada and the Canadian Armed Forces work together to review new, approved treatment options once clinical research trials have been completed. It is also important to note that Health Canada is the national authority that regulates, evaluates and monitors the safety, efficacy, and quality of therapeutic products available to Canadians. The treatment in question has not been approved and is currently not being considered by the Department,” stated VAC in an e-mailed statement to Esprit de Corps.

“Veterans Affairs Canada has a well-established national network of around 4,000 mental health professionals who deliver mental health services to veterans and serving and released RCMP officers with post-traumatic stress disorder and other operational stress injuries,” concluded the statement from VAC.

Despite VAC’s denial of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy, other clinical sessions have shown promising results. In fact, some studies are showing even greater success than currently approved drugs used in the treatment of PTSD. “We’re seeing two-to-three times greater effects with this MDMA therapy compared to the two drugs that are approved for PTSD,” said Dr. Feduccia.

One 2012 study in the Journal of Psychopharmacology saw patient symptoms reduce by 56 per cent after being administered three doses of MDMA while participating in psychotherapy. In the end, almost two thirds of the patients no longer met the criteria for PTSD, and subsequent examinations saw further improvement more than a year after the study.

“It kind of shows that it (MDMA) is not just mitigating the symptoms, but there’s a long-term healing happening and that continues to unfold as the year goes on,” said Dr. Feduccia.

The drug won’t ever be available for patients to take home and use on their own. The goal is to have it approved for clinical use, hopefully by 2021, so that other therapists — after being properly trained — can administer MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for those suffering from trauma.

Phase 3 of the Vancouver trial is supposed to get underway sometime in June. For the drug to be accepted for clinical use, this stage of the research is critical as the results will need to be successfully reproduced on a broader scale, on more participants.

CIMVHR: Researching ways to improve the health of military personnel, veterans and their families

In November 2016, CMVHR hosted the 7th Annual Military and Veteran Health Research Forum in Vancouver. Lieutenant-General Christine Whitecross delivers her keynote address during the Morning Plenary on November 22, 2016. In November 2016, Whitecross…

In November 2016, CMVHR hosted the 7th Annual Military and Veteran Health Research Forum in Vancouver. Lieutenant-General Christine Whitecross delivers her keynote address during the Morning Plenary on November 22, 2016. In November 2016, Whitecross was appointed Commandant of the NATO Defense College in Rome, Italy. 

(Volume 24-01)

By CIMVHR Communications

Photos by Mark Galloway

Since 2010, the Canadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research (CIMVHR) has hosted seven annual forums showcasing 970 research presentations to over 3,000 attendees. CIMVHR has grown to be the hub for 42 Canadian universities and seven global affiliates dedicated to improving the health of military personnel, veterans and their families.

Colonel Scott McLeod, Deputy Surgeon General, presents the Banting Award to Mr. James Baylis accepting on behalf of Dr. Christian Kastrup, professor at UBC, for his research on self-propelled particles. 

Colonel Scott McLeod, Deputy Surgeon General, presents the Banting Award to Mr. James Baylis accepting on behalf of Dr. Christian Kastrup, professor at UBC, for his research on self-propelled particles. 

This past November, CMVHR hosted the 7th Annual Military and Veteran Health Research Forum in collaboration with the University of British Columbia and the University of Victoria. Forum 2016, which took place in Vancouver, showcased 175 presentations to 600 delegates from across academia, military, government, philanthropy and industry. Forum would not be possible without the generosity and support of its sponsors!

At Forum 2016, exceptional members of the CIMVHR community were recognized for their contributions to the enhancement of research capacity on military, veteran and family health across Canada. During the opening plenary, hosted by the Interim Co-Scientific Directors Drs. Stéphanie Bélanger and Heidi Cramm, Dr. Alice Aiken of Dalhousie University was presented with the inaugural Certificate of Fellowship for her visionary leadership to CIMVHR and continued ambassadorship for the Institute. Furthermore, Lieutenant-Colonel Rob Poisson, Canadian Forces Health Services Group, was presented with a Certificate of Appreciation for his visionary guidance and meritorious dedication to CIMVHR.

 Dr. Deniz Fikertoglu, of Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC), delivers the Featured Banting Award Talk with her presentation titled “Mental Health Service Use in the Canadian Armed Forces: The Past, The Present, and the Future.”&nbs…

 Dr. Deniz Fikertoglu, of Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC), delivers the Featured Banting Award Talk with her presentation titled “Mental Health Service Use in the Canadian Armed Forces: The Past, The Present, and the Future.” 

With the continued support of Wounded Warriors Canada and the Royal Canadian Legion, CIMVHR was able to present two prestigious scholarships to help support the next generation of researchers. This year, Ms. Linna Tam-Seto, of Queen’s University, was awarded the Wounded Warriors Doctoral Scholarship in Military and Veteran Health Research and Mr. Jeremiah Buhler, University of Manitoba, was awarded The Royal Canadian Legion Masters Scholarship in Veteran Health Research. Best of luck!

Each year, the Major Sir Frederick Banting Award for Military Health Research, sponsored by the True Patriot Love Foundation, is awarded by the Surgeon General to the researcher whose presentation is deemed to be of the greatest overall value to military health. Dr. Christian Kastrup of the University of British Columbia received the 2016 Banting Award for his research titled Self-propelling Particles that Stop Severe Haemorrhage in Swine by Transporting Tranexamic Acid and Thrombin through Flowing Blood.

 Dr. Deniz Fikertoglu, of Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC), delivers the Featured Banting Award Talk with her presentation titled “Mental Health Service Use in the Canadian Armed Forces: The Past, The Present, and the Future.”&nbs…

 Dr. Deniz Fikertoglu, of Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC), delivers the Featured Banting Award Talk with her presentation titled “Mental Health Service Use in the Canadian Armed Forces: The Past, The Present, and the Future.” 

Four additional awards were also presented at Forum 2016: Ms. Rachael Gribble of King’s College London received the VIA Rail Student Research Award; Dr. Allison Feduccia of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies received the Homewood Mental Health Treatment Award; Dr. Heidi Cramm of Queen’s University received the Colonel Russell Mann, Military Family Health Research Award sponsored by The Vanier Institute of the Family; and Ms. Alyson Mahar of Queen’s University/King’s College London received the Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Editors’ Choice Award.

Looking ahead, CIMVHR will host its 8th Annual Forum in partnership with Invictus Games Toronto 2017 from September 25–27. Taking place at the Allstream Centre in Toronto, Forum 2017 will be the preeminent gathering dedicated to improving the health of military personnel and their families, past, present and future.

Relief On The Way?: Canadian government looks to combat veteran homelessness

By Tyler Hooper

Relief for thousands of homeless Canadian military veterans may be just around the corner. Recently the Canadian Press reported that the Canadian government and Veteran Affairs Canada are putting together a draft strategy to address the issue of homeless veterans.

The strategy, titled “Coming Home: A Strategy to Prevent and End Veteran Homelessness in Canada,” proposes the creation of subsidized housing and additional support services for veterans.

The draft summarizes its strategy, “to achieve and sustain a well-coordinated and efficient system that assures homelessness is rare, brief and non-recurring, and no Veteran is forced to live on the street.” It also says every veteran should have access to affordable housing.

In 2015 a ground-breaking report was released by the Government of Canada, which estimated that at least 2,250 Canadian military veterans are homeless. The report also suggested veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were more likely to end up homeless, or be in a state of crisis.

“I knew there was going to be a lot of broken soldiers,” said Jim Lowther, president and founder of Veterans Emergency Transition Services (VETS) Canada. Lowther added that Canada has been at war, or peacekeeping, for more than 20 years; it’s a reality that “never stops.”

VETS Canada started as a grass-roots organization and has grown to include more than 500 volunteers in almost every major city in Canada. Since its inception in 2010, Lowther says VETS Canada has helped almost 1,400 veterans transition to civilian life. VETS Canada provides services and support for veterans looking for housing, employment and even helps those struggling by paying their bills or buying groceries for families.

“It’s not rocket science, it’s just veterans helping each other without judging,” said Lowther.

“It is an urgent issue, there is no doubt about it … It’s never been more urgent than it is now,” said Lieutenant-General (ret’d) Walter Semianiw, National Director of VETS Canada. Semianiw added that the issue of veteran homelessness is very complex. For example, VAC doesn’t currently provide housing for struggling veterans; as a result, organizations like VETS Canada have to work with the cities or local organizations to try and find housing for vets. It’s a complicated system with government and municipal bureaucracy around almost every corner.

Semianiw also added that the plethora of paper work necessary to acquire benefits or support can be overwhelming for veterans already battling mental health issues. Furthermore, there isn’t one organization or support group that provides all the support services needed by veterans. And, according to Semianiw, for those already homeless, it’s incredibly difficult to break out of the cycle of homelessness and despair. Semianiw says that most, not all, veterans don’t go homeless right away. Sometimes it can take years for addiction and mental health issues to manifest, which can quickly spiral out of control. For those discharged or medically released from the military without a pension, it becomes almost impossible to become financially independent or stable. And without a job, it’s incredibly difficult for veterans to find or afford suitable housing.

“It’s not just about housing, it’s about housing and employment — they go hand in hand,” said Semianiw. “It isn’t getting fixed, especially for those who may have mental health issues, [are] single parents, [or for] those living pay cheque to pay cheque.”

The United States has also seen an issue with homeless veterans, particularly because of its involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2010 the U.S. government enacted a strategy called “Opening Doors,” which addressed the issue of veteran homelessness (it also addressed youth as well as family and chronic homelessness). The initiative has seen positive results, estimating U.S. veteran homelessness has been reduced by almost 50 per cent since 2010.

A completed draft of the Canadian strategy is supposed to be made public by the end of the year.

“I want to see that homeless veterans have the opportunity to rebuild their lives, through support and housing, and join the middle class, and that’s very hard to do, if not impossible, without a home to live in,” said Kent Hehr, Minister of Veteran Affairs, in an e-mailed statement to Esprit de Corps.

In March of 2016 the Trudeau government announced it would enrich soldiers’ disability compensation, impairment allowances, and would provide more income solutions for wounded soldiers.

“In Budget 2016, our government announced new funding to provinces and community groups to address homelessness and provide affordable housing. Veterans have been a priority group for initiatives that address homelessness,” said Hehr.

Budget 2016 is supposed to deliver over $5-billion in additional benefits and care for Canadian veterans. In late September 2016, the VAC pledged almost $3-million to help veterans struggling with mental health issues find employment.

The Canadian strategy also says a veteran’s eligibility for benefits need to be widened and more emergency funds need to be available for veterans in crisis. Although there are estimates, it’s unsure of exactly how many veterans are homeless in Canada.