“LEST WE FORGET” MUST BE MORE THAN JUST WORDS

A GROUP OF CANADIANS is working to stop a proposed development of seaside condominiums at Juno Beach in France, the site of Canada’s famous D-Day landings.

A questionable municipal land deal has turned over a large por- tion of Juno Beach to a developer who plans to build 70 seaside condos this year. It is right on the doorstep of the Juno Beach Centre (JBC) – Canada’s primary WWII site in Europe to commemorate the sacrifice of Canadians who helped liberate France and Europe.

More than 14,000 Canadian soldiers landed or parachuted into France on D-Day. The soldiers who seized Juno Beach showed an extraordinary example of Canadian military skill, reinforced by countless acts of personal courage. There were 1,096 Canadian casualties that day, including 381 killed.

The Juno Beach Centre is truly viewed as a sacred spot from Canada. This humble but beautiful Centre serves for remembrance to those who came ashore on that very beach early on June 6, 1944, It also serves as a Canadian memorial to all those that fought in Normandy, throughout the rest of France. Canadians – many were volunteers – came from the high seas to open the routes to the Normandy beaches and from the skies to clear the way for the navy and army to liberate the people of France from the brutal predations of a vicious occupying power.

The stories of their heroism and valour are wonderfully told at the Centre, with artifacts, photos, videos, guides and a love that is palpable. The lessons that these Canadians gave us are captured here so that young people from France, Canada and so many other countries, can be better prepared than the earlier generation was to deter violence, racism, genocide, mass murder and mindless adherence to extremism. The gift of freedom, human rights and democracy is constantly learned at JBC.

All of this could be destroyed by this development and could lead to the closure of the Juno Beach Centre.

For the last two years, the Juno Beach Centre, Canada’s Second World War museum, which sits on the D-Day landing beach in Normandy, has been fighting back. While there was never the opportunity to obtain the property next door, the developer has kept the Juno Beach Centre in court for two years at a cost of $400,000. The developer is demanding the use of the private driveway of the Juno Beach Centre that will create traffic chaos and discourage visitors. This, along with the devastating impact of COVID-19 on tourism in Normandy, means the legacy that our veterans built for future generations may disappear entirely.

Save Juno Beach organizer, Cindy Clegg, says that French officials are simply looking the other way. “There should never have been an agreement to build condos in the first place. It is an enormous insult to the memory of the incredible soldiers who conquered their fear to liberate France and a continent on that day.” She is urging Canadians to raise their voices to their Members of Parliament. “We need Canadians to speak up so our politicians will step up.”

Through the Save Juno Beach website, people can send a letter to their Member of Parliament demanding action. “Just days into the campaign, over 35,000 letters have been sent,” comments Clegg. “Every letter encourages the Government of Canada and the Government of France to repeal the decision to build these condominiums.”

In the meantime, the Juno Beach Centre Association needs money to continue the fight to buy the property from the developer. Ultimately, the dream is to build a public memorial park for future generations to remember and commemorate the sacrifices made by all Canadians who were part of the Allied victory in all theatres of war and about the role of Canada in preserving the freedoms we are privileged to enjoy today.

CANADA ARMY RUN 2022

The In-Person Event Returns!

For the first time since 2019, the Canada Army Run returned to the streets of Ottawa on Sunday November 6th. Following a COVID-19 enforced, two year shut down and a last minute re-scheduling (due to the death of Queen Elizabeth II) this year's event was understandably much smaller than previous Army Runs.

While the crowds may have been smaller, Army Run organizers did not spare all the usual pomp and ceremony. Prior to the start of the 5Km and 10Km events the Ceremonial Band teamed with the Army Wives Choir for the national anthem. Juno, the Army mascot was on hand to motivate runners. Speakers included Governor General Mary Simon, Chief of Defence Staff, general Wayne Eyre and Army Commander Lt Gen Joe Paul. Each race was started with the blast of a howitzer and every runner completing the course received a souvenir set of Army run dog tags.

The organizers were also blessed with an unseasonably beautiful day weather wise: Sun drenched skies and temperatures into the low 20's. Esprit de Corps magazine was once again proud to support this year's Army Run and we are glad to see that this great event has indeed weathered the pandemic. We are already looking forward to next year.

.Major Leslie Quinlan Army Run coordinator addresses the runners while Lt Gen Joe Paul (Army Commander) looks on

Governor General Mary Simon

General Wayne Eyre

Wounded warriors at start gate

The Army Wives choir sang the national anthem at start of race

Wounded warrior starting gate

Army Mascot Juno made some new friends

The cadet bands were a hit at the first cheering station

Some fans really did their part to inspire the runners

Publisher Scott Taylor crosses the 5km finish line

This year's Army Run finish line was at the National War Memorial

Top women in the 10Km event

NATO’s Eastern Flank – Our Common Responsibility

Meeting of NATO countries leaders in Madrid, June 2022. President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda and Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau.

By Ambassador Witold Dzielski

We are at a turning point in history – not only for Ukraine, Poland and Canada, but for a substantial portion of the globe. The actions and decisions we are now undertaking have, and will continue to have, profound and enduring consequences. An entire world order, based on principles of international law, hangs in the balance. Peace, stability, and respect for democracy and human rights are more than mere values – they are indispensable elements that safeguard prosperity and ensure a better future for all mankind. Sadly, Russia’s brutal and unprovoked aggression against Ukraine shows how, in the space of hours, a legacy of generations can be turned to ruins. 

The world remains shocked by the savagery and brutality of the Russian invasion: the massacre of civilians, destruction of infrastructure and the wanton targeting of public facilities such as hospitals, schools and shopping malls. The Russia of Vladimir Putin is exhibiting history’s worst elements – authoritarianism, nationalism, imperialism and colonialism. Any remaining illusions of Russia as a reliable partner in international affairs are gone. 

Although 150 days have elapsed since the onset of the current invasion, we know full well that the war began much earlier – in 2014 with the illegal annexation of Crimea and the duplicitous attempts to separate the Donbas region from Ukraine. All done in the spirit of forcefully imposing Russian will on Ukraine and preventing Ukrainians from determining their own future. 

Poland and Canada are jointly weighing the consequences of Russia’s invasion; importantly, they are responding appropriately and resolutely to its implications for peace and stability in the world. As NATO allies and like-minded countries, Poland and Canada are staunchly defending fundamental values that are seriously being jeopardized by Putin’s authoritarian policies. As two countries and two nations, our political institutions and civic organisations, in tandem with millions of our individual citizens, have hastened to assist Ukraine and Ukrainians in their time of need. 

 Anti-aircraft MANPADS Piorun system. It is one of the best contemporary SHORAD solutions in the world. Piorun can be used against aircraft at a distance of up to 6.5 kilometers, flying at altitudes ranging from 10 meters to 4 kilometers. The missile features a digital seeker unit, which makes it virtually insensitive to jamming. It is also capable of neutralizing fixed- and rotary-wing assets, or UAVs, or even cruise missiles. Piorun is an all-weather weapon, thanks to the optoelectronic targeting device within the launch mechanism. The Piorun MANPADS is manufactured in Poland by the Mesko company, a part of the PGZ Group. 

In keeping with our rock-solid security commitments to NATO, Polish and Canadian troops proudly stand shoulder to shoulder in protecting the organization’s eastern flank. Defence of the free world is our common concern and obligation. Our forces presently serve in joint fashion in the Enhanced Forward Presence mission (eFP) in Ādaži in Latvia. Poland believes that recent resolutions of the NATO summit in Madrid will provide a guarantee for a strong and permanent presence of our alliance in the region. 

Polish Aid

Poland, in many respects, has provided more assistance to war-torn Ukraine than any other single country. With regard to monetary aid to Kyiv, Poland has delivered USD 3.1 billion dollars, or 0.46% of its GDP (as of 2 June 2022), in addition to extensive financial support to individual Ukrainian refugees residing in Poland. Warsaw has similarly provided wide-ranging political and diplomatic assistance to Kyiv both in the international sense and in bilateral formats. This action has resulted, among other things, in the imposition of sanctions on Russia. 

A total of 4.57 million Ukrainian refugees have crossed the Polish-Ukrainian border since the beginning of the Russian invasion. For most their stay is temporary, while others continue to remain in Poland. This influx of Ukrainian refugees has triggered an unprecedented outpouring of generosity from Polish citizens, many of whom donate clothes and food, drive to the border to help transport refugees, and most importantly, open their homes unconditionally to those in need. Polish institutions on a governmental and local level have also extended privileges and social support to our Ukrainian sisters and brothers – identical to what Polish citizens themselves receive. This support ranges from free access to education and health care, psychological support and a variety of social benefits. 

Military Assistance

Data provided by the Kiel Institute (Ukraine Support Tracker) shows that Poland has committed military aid of a higher value and in volumes that exceed any country other than the United States. Poland has sent military equipment to Ukraine worth at least USD 1.8 billion. In this regard, Poland has, among other things, presented Ukraine with over 200 T-72 tanks and a significant number of Piorun portable surface-to-air missiles. 

: Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau during his visit in the military base in Adazi, Latvia, meets with the Polish soldiers which are part of the Canadian-led NATO eFP battlegroup.

An additional contribution that assists Kyiv in defending against Russian aggression is the donation of eighteen 155 mm Krab self-propelled howitzers, considered as one of the most modern artillery systems in the world. The aid package also includes support vehicles, such as LPG-based command platforms. Recently the Ukrainian government decided to purchase from the Polish producer another 54 Krab howitzers. This Ukrainian procurement constitutes the largest export contract to the Polish defense industry in at least three decades, with a value of PLN 2.7 billion. 

Poland. Defending NATO’s border

Today Poland and the countries of our region are not only helping Ukraine in its heroic fight, they are also acting in defence of NATO and the European Union. In doing so, Poland has made a significant contribution to building NATO deterrence capabilities. Recently the Sejm (Parliament) of the Republic of Poland implemented The Act on Homeland Defense. These new regulations envisage the allocation of 3% of GDP to defense as of 2023, which is one of the highest levels in the entire Alliance. 

The Polish government, while effectively guarding the border of NATO, also continues to neutralize threats stemming from a hybrid operation, begun in 2021, that involves innocent refugees and is being conducted by the Belarusian regime of Aleksandr Lukashenko. The forced creation of a permanent migratory route, operated and controlled by the Belarusian and Russian Special Services, was specifically designed to have a negative impact on the stability and functioning of EU countries, as well as the security of its citizens. 

The Food Crisis

While unleashing terror and destruction in Ukraine (a vital world reservoir of grain), Russia deliberately accuses the West of causing global food insecurity. With its aggression, the Kremlin has striven to create a global humanitarian food catastrophe by effectively blockading key Ukrainian sea ports, by conducting deliberate theft of grain supplies, by distracting production capacities, and by generating global chaos among commodity markets. Such tactics make hostages of the world’s most vulnerable (i.e. undeveloped countries), it presents them with false information and furthermore uses them as leverage in the international arena. This is not the first time in history that Russia has used hunger as a weapon. 

Meeting between Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Consequently, Warsaw supports the numerous initiatives proposed by our partner countries that are specifically aimed at facilitating the transport of Ukrainian grain. Also, in unilateral fashion, Poland, has undertaken measures to ensure the unhampered transport of Ukrainian agricultural products across the territory of Poland. Logistic corridors between our borders with Ukraine and ports within Poland are operational. What remains essential in tackling the food crisis is the proper and effective cooperation between all international organizations and institutions, at the level of the UN, the European Union, and at regional
levels. 

NATO. Unity in light of the Madrid Summit 

Adopted during the Madrid Summit, the new Strategic Concept sets out NATO’s main lines of action and development over a number of years. It pinpoints Russia as the most serious and direct threat to the security of the Allied countries, and it reiterates the idea that collective defense against all threats remains the Alliance’s principal aim and responsibility. This is a point of view shared by both Poland and Canada. 

“Russia has ceased to be a NATO partner, which, frankly speaking, should have happened long ago, but today it really is without a doubt the greatest threat to NATO countries, especially those on the eastern flank.” – President Andrzej Duda, NATO Summit in Madrid, 2022. 

At Madrid, the Allied members also unanimously decided to invite Finland and Sweden to join NATO, and both the Polish and the Canadian parliaments moved forward to swiftly ratify the documents for enlargement.  This is a historic step that will result in the expansion of the area of co-operative security within Europe. It will further strengthen the transatlantic community and allow for better preparedness in facing threats from Russia. 

War fatigue and Energy Policy

The humanitarian and economic exhaustion of Ukraine remains one of Moscow’s primary goals. With the war in Ukraine continuing into its fifth month with no resolution in sight, Vladimir Putin appears to be preparing for a prolonged conflict that could drag on for months or even years. A key element guiding Putin’s new strategy is his belief that the West will gradually lose interest in supporting Ukraine’s resistance, as the war continues to grind on indefinitely. Putin probably counts on the U.S. and EU resolve to weaken as food shortages, inflation and energy prices deteriorate. Thus, it is the obligation of our governments, media and experts to not allow the so-called phenomenon of war fatigue to creep into our mindset. We need to remain watchful with respect to some of our politicians and business actors who might hope to return to business as usual with Russia on the energy front. Furthermore, we need to understand that energy co-operation with Moscow will always have strings attached. These strings will be used to blackmail and destabilize the links between our countries. For this reason, Europe must continue strengthening its independence from the Russian energy supplies. Given its vast resources, technology and know-how, Canada has a special role to play in this regard. 

Conclusion

The Russian aggression against Ukraine is driven by a distinctly neo-colonial ideology whereby the Ukrainian nation is denied its right to exist and is supposed to form ‘one nation’ with Russians. Ukrainians – with their separate language, culture, history and identity – are victims of this absurd ideology of ‘Russkiy Mir’ [The Russian World]. Russia seeks to dominate Ukrainians within their own country, to control the economy, the political life and to deny Ukrainians the right to determine their own future. 

Poland stands shoulder to shoulder with the people of Ukraine, with Canada and with its other allies in the struggle for freedom, sovereignty and restoration of peace in Europe. A democratic, prosperous, stable and free future remains our common responsibility.  

Taking the Hill by Storm: Public Affairs Company Sandstone Group Launches in Ottawa

Experienced public affairs professionals Naresh Raghubeer and Kevin Bosch are joining with defense industry expert, Doug Thomas, to form the Sandstone Group, a new firm in Ottawa focused on providing strategic advice on government relations, issues management, procurement, crisis communications, legislative affairs and public policy to CEOs and decision makers in a wide range of sectors.

Naresh Raghubeer

Doug Thomas

Kevin Bosch

“If you are having difficulties on your current contracts or if you need help ensuring that government leaders understand your value proposition and support you and the jobs you are creating for Canadians, call Sandstone Group. We love solving problems, especially difficult ones,” added Bosch. “We are your special forces to help get the results you
want.”

Raghubeer is an industry leader in defence procurement having served many years as an executive in the shipbuilding industry and previously supporting the National Security and Defence Committee in the Senate of Canada. He is currently a Director to the Board of the Conference of Defence Associations Institute, Canada’s premier defence and national security association. He has been a strategic advisor to clients in the public policy and energy sectors and worked at the provincial government level in Ontario.

After a 25-year career working with elected officials on Parliament Hill and in Alberta, Bosch became a public affairs advisor and developed a strong track record for assisting clients in many different industries including technology, health, finance, environment, infrastructure, manufacturing, energy, defence, transportation and telecommunications. He will remain as an associate at Hill + Knowlton Strategies where he will continue to assist existing clients and engage in new partnerships in the future.

Doug Thomas joins Sandstone Group as a Senior Associate after a distinguished 28-year career as the National Director for the Navy League of Canada.

“Sandstone Group represents the perfect confluence of both political and industry experience which is poised to deliver results for our clients. To this end, I genuinely look forward to adding my background as strategist and champion for the Royal Canadian Navy, our cadets and women and men of the Canadian Armed Forces, many of whom I got to know during time with the Navy League of Canada,” said Thomas.  

Both Bosch and Raghubeer were included on the Hill Times 2021 list of the Top 100 Lobbyists.

“Results matter. Many chief executives and decision makers know that with the right application of effort, they could achieve success. Sandstone Group looks forward to working towards helping our clients succeed, even on the most difficult of files,” said Raghubeer.

According to Bosch: “Many years in politics and in private industry have proven to me that a determined, respectful and informed approach can find a pathway that addresses both the clients’ needs and the interests of government. I am excited to help build the Sandstone Group around this action-oriented philosophy.”

SANDSTONE SERVICES

Government Relations Advisors to CEOs and Executives

At Sandstone Group, we believe effective government relations will not only help you engage with the right stakeholders and influencers, it will help you proactively identify opportunities and address challenges.

Procurement in the National Security and Defence Sector

Companies often wonder why they need strong government relations in procurement. The answer is simple. In all aspects of procurement, you need to engage with the decision makers, tell your story and ensure that you are well positioned to succeed.

Communications and Media Relations

Sandstone Group has strong proven capabilities in communication and media relations. We will support you in communicating your message to the right party and in the right manner.

Stakeholder Management

While your principal client is your number one stakeholder, there are many other relationships you must cultivate and manage including but not limited to (investors to provincial and federal governments, community associations and local relationships).

Branding Development

Sandstone Group is capable of helping you develop your brand and tell your story, the one you want and need to be told, to the right audience.

Partnerships

Sandstone Group supports international companies seeking to engage the Canadian government and Canadian companies.

WHY YOU NEED SANDSTONE GROUP

According to the team at Sandstone Group, too often defence and national security-oriented companies do not understand how an effective, well informed and results oriented firm like Sandstone Group could help. 

“As an executive, you know how important it is that your audience (client, government, media or team) understands your issues and needs, and can relate positively to you and your company. We are specialists in just that,” said Bosch. 

Sandstone Group has an excellent background in government relations and in providing winning advice to executives so that they are able to communicate clearly and effectively to audiences who are unique, high profile and often under time constraints.

We know that when dealing with government, the media or stakeholders, believing you have the best product, value proposition or case for support is often not enough.

The right engagement could ensure your voice is heard during the consideration phase for contracts or even after the draft Request for Information or draft Request for Proposal has been issued. Moreover, Sandstone can help you tell your story to the decision makers and to Canadians.  

We are here to support executives across all domains, helping them gain a better understanding of the audience they are dealing with, especially the influential players in government, procurement opportunities, and how to win.

We are here to help you craft the pursuit and succeed in the capture.

Red Blanket Project exhibit at Preston Square features stunning portraits of Canadian veterans

PTSD awareness initiative to support Veterans’ House: the Andy Carswell Building in Ottawa

Ottawa residents looking for a unique way to reflect on Veterans’ Week 2021 may wish to drop by Preston Square, and visit a local artist’s exhibit honouring veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). 

The Red Blanket Project: A Journey into Healing & PTSD in Veterans and Members of the Canadian Armed Forces is on display at the Ottawa School of Art’s exhibit space (347 Preston Street, second floor). There is no entrance fee to view the exhibit. It features nineteen paintings and drawings featuring portraits of military men and women by Ottawa artist Mahshid Farhoudi, as well as and two paintings by Chelsea-area artist and veteran Robert Bradley, who uses art as a healing tool for his own PTSD.

The Red Blanket Project is the result of over a year of work. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Farhoudi conversed with portrait subjects via telephone and over Zoom, sharing and exploring their experiences with PTSD. 

“The work I have done is a way of creating support to the veterans and active members living with PTSD in their healing journey,” said Mahshid. “Art is a way of creating hope. And a way of providing awareness in order to destigmatize issues surrounding PTSD. PTSD is not who they are; rather, what has happened to them. Exploring and documenting their stories through visual means of drawing and painting is a way to contribute to their healing journey, in addition to creating awareness of their plight in our communities.”

All of Farhoudi and Bradley’s subjects are draped in a symbolic red blanket.

“The Red Blanket Project has many meanings,” explained Farhoudi. “The idea of the red blanket itself is to give comfort. Red is a colour of passion and perseverance; red is also a colour of courage and resilience.”

She also noted red is the official colour of Veterans’ House: the Andy Carswell Building, a 40-unit home for veterans who have experienced homelessness and/or housing precarity. The Andy Carswell Building, owned and operated by Ottawa affordable charity Multifaith Housing Initiative (MHI), opened its doors in January 2021. Twenty-five percent of any sales of the Red Blanket Project pieces will support programming at house. 

“The art pieces featured in the project are beautiful and compelling, and we’re honoured that Mahshid and Robert decided to spotlight PTSD and support Veterans’ House,” said MHI Executive Director Suzanne Le. She noted that Farhoudi and MHI staff are currently on the hunt for one (or more) locations that can host the Red Blanket Project after its stay at Preston Square ends on January 14, 2022.

“Our fingers are crossed that another venue will step forward,” explained Le. “The next location doesn’t have to be a formal art gallery, by any means.” She noted that the next site will need sufficient space for the artwork and wifi access for visitors. MHI staff are in the midst of preparing an internet-based audio tour for the Red Blanket Project featuring interviews with some of the featured veterans in the portraits.

VISIT THE RED BLANKET PROJECT

You can visit the exhibit Monday through Friday, 6 am to 6 pm, at the second floor of Preston Square, 347 Preston Street in Ottawa. Weekend visits can be arranged by appointment by emailing boutique@artottawa.ca.

For media inquiries, more information, or to suggest a space for the Red Blanket Project, please visit multifaithhousing.ca/redblanketproject, email communications@multifaithhousing.ca, or call MHI at 613-686-1825.

THE MONTH OF MAY – A TIME TO REMEMBER

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By Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Canada

The month of May represents Dutch Heritage Month in Ontario. It is particularly significant for the Dutch people beyond the provincial recognition, as it signifies a number of noteworthy days that are the foundation of the special relationship between Canada and the Netherlands. May 5th is recognized across Canada as Dutch Heritage Day.

May 1945 is the basis of the unique and special bond that Canada and the Netherlands have. Canadian troops played a pivotal role in the liberation of the Netherlands from Nazi occupation. More than 7,600 Canadian soldiers paid the ultimate price in bringing freedom to the Netherlands. Canada also provided a safe haven to then Crown Princess Juliana and her 2 daughters during WWII. A third daughter, HRH Princess Margriet, was born on 19 January 1943 in the Civic Hospital in Ottawa. After WWII, Princes Juliana  - who became Queen of the Netherlands in 1948 - donated tulips bulbs to Canada as a Thank You gift for welcoming her family during the war.

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On the Dutch Remembrance Day (May 4th), the embassy visited Beechwood Cemetery to honour those who have fallen in the line of service. Deputy Head of Mission Jaap Jan Speelman and Defence Attaché LCol Ton Linssen laid a wreath at the National Military Cemetery Memorial and observed the traditional two minutes of silence, while the Dutch flag at the residence of the ambassador was at half-mast. This ceremony was at 2.00PM exactly, which was simultaneous with the commemorations  in the Netherlands as an international show of solidarity.

On Dutch Liberation Day (May 5th), the embassy delivered tulips as a gift of gratitude to veterans living at the Rideau Perley long term care home. We also placed tulips at the graves of Dutch soldiers who died during training here in Canada throughout World War ll. This commemoration reminds us of the sacrifices made by so many, and ensures that we never forget how precious our freedom is.

The annual Canadian Tulip Festival opened on May 14th. This annual celebration of the Dutch Royal gift of tulips sees over 10,000 bulbs making their way into the capital for all Canadians to enjoy. While the entire festival was not operating this year, people could still walk through the gardens and enjoy the beauty of blooming tulips.

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For this year, a special tulip has been developed, called ‘The Rembrandt, to mark the opening of “Rembrandt: Creativity and Competition” at the National Gallery of Canada. Unfortunately, the opening of the exhibit had to be delayed due to the ongoing lockdown in Ontario. At the time of writing, lockdown measures were still in effect and the exact opening date is unclear. Both His Majesty King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands as well as the office of the Governor General are patrons of the exhibit, which  shows some of the Dutch master’s finest works here in Canada. This is the first time Rembrandt has been featured at the National Gallery, and the first time since 1969 that his work has been shown in Canada. The exhibition will continue through the summer (provincial restrictions permitting) so hopefully you can visit and see these masterpieces.

These tributes to Dutch heritage throughout the month of May are important connections to our roots, but also remind us why it is important to never forget the sacrifices of both Dutch and Canadian people. The people of the Netherlands are still very grateful to Canada and their veterans for giving us back our freedom. We will never forget them. Thank you, Canada.

Injecting Positivity into the Cause of International Arms Control and Non-proliferation

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By H.E. CONG Peiwu, Chinese Ambassador to Canada

The U.S. Department of State recently released its report entitled 2021 Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments, touting itself as a so-called role model while simultaneously making accusations against China. The allegation against China is entirely groundless, which is why we firmly reject it. I have also noticed that many in the Canadian defence community pay very close attention to the topic of international nuclear disarmament and some experts have released articles for discussion. Many open-minded Canadians are also quite interested in China's stand on this issue.  

China's nuclear strategy and nuclear policy are clear, consistent, highly responsible, and arguably the most transparent among all nuclear states. China has never deployed nuclear weapons abroad, nor has it engaged in a nuclear arms race. China has always upheld the commitment that it will not be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time or under any circumstance. China will not use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states or nuclear-weapon-free zones. To date, China is the only nuclear power that has made the above commitment, which is a major contribution to the process of international nuclear disarmament. This is in sharp contrast to the "America first" pursued by the United States in relation to arms control and non-proliferation.

China has always maintained a responsible attitude and has been faithfully fulfilling its international obligations and commitments. China has always stood by the broadest members of the international community and has been a staunch supporter, participant and contributor to the international arms control and non-proliferation process. China has spread positive energy across many multilateral platforms such as; the United Nations (UN), the Conference on Disarmament (CD), and the NPT. China has also pushed forward the international arms control and non-proliferation process with practical actions, which amounts to a significant contribution in upholding the international arms control and non-proliferation regime, world peace and security, and global strategic stability.

China firmly believes that space exploration is a dream shared by mankind. Outer space is something which should be accessible to all which makes space security a collective challenge for all. No country can be exempt from this responsibility. It is in the best interest of all countries to ensure that the exploration and development of outer space remains peaceful. It is also in every country's best interest to prevent the weaponization of space and to therefore avoid any possible arms race in space.

China advocates that the international community should be alert to potential dangers even in times of calm. It is imperative that the international community controls risks and challenges brought about by the development of science and technology at the earliest possible date. Cutting-edge technologies, such as cyberspace, AI and bioscience can be used for both civilian and military purposes. China believes that the international community should do the following; conduct preventive arms control diplomacy, establish an authoritative review mechanism for scientific development, scientifically and comprehensively assess the prospects and risks of the military use of new technologies, better regulate scientific research, and build an effective mechanism for non-proliferation through international cooperation at an early date. Through these measures we can effectively prevent extremists and terrorists from acquiring and employing high-risk dual-use technologies.

 China is firmly committed to multilateralism, actively carries out international cooperation, and acts as a supporter and defender of international peace and security. President Xi Jinping has called for letting the torch of multilateralism to illuminate humanity's pathway forward. We should reject the outdated Cold War and zero-sum game mentality, adhere to mutual respect and accommodation. We must enhance political trust through strategic communication. China firmly supports the work of the UN. As UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres recently said, the world today is in great need of multilateralism. It is becoming increasingly both important and urgent for UN Member States to join hands in order to maintain global strategic stability and to promote the process of international arms control and disarmament. 

Both China and Canada attach great importance to multilateralism and the status and role of the UN in international affairs. China and Canada should increase exchanges and cooperation in the field of international arms control and non-proliferation to seek a greater consensus. China is willing to work with Canada and the wider international community in order to continue making unremitting efforts towards the realization of a nuclear-weapons-free world.

Federal Budget 2021: Veterans deserve better

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By Brian Forbes, Chairman, NCVA and Chairman of the Executive Committee, The War Amps

The much-awaited 2021 federal budget was introduced by the Finance Minister, Chrystia Freeland, on April 19, 2021.

Although there was unfortunately not a great deal of attention given to veterans’ issues, the following budgetary proposals represent a number of potentially positive developments in relation to veterans’ benefits and the operations of Veterans Affairs Canada 

1.       Supporting our Veterans – “Veterans are three to four times as likely to suffer from depressive or anxiety disorders, and over 15 times more likely to experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), than the general population. Veterans are entitled to financial support for mental health care through the Treatment Benefit Program but they can wait up to two years to receive mental health care while waiting for their disability benefit application to be confirmed. …

  • Budget 2021 proposes to provide $140 million over five years starting in 2021-22, and $6 million ongoing, to Veterans Affairs Canada for a program that would cover the mental health care costs of veterans with PTSD, depressive, or anxiety disorders while their disability benefit application is being processed.”

Comment: The National Council of Veteran Associations in Canada (NCVA) and The War Amps of Canada (WAC) have strongly crusaded for a dramatic, systemic change to address the unacceptable backlog and wait times currently experienced by veterans in making disability claims to the department. Although this proposal does not comprehensively extend our concept of automatic entitlement/pre-approval, it does provide a significant step forward in recognizing that treatment benefits should be granted immediately and not be dependent on the disability application process which can take up to two years. Thus, this provision is hopefully a springboard to expanding this principle so that veterans are not held in the lurch for many months and even years before health care/treatment benefits are available to them. The government has determined that mental health care (PTSD, depressive or anxiety disorders) should be given priority at this time. It will be our position that this should be extended to all physical disabilities so that veterans in serious need of health care or treatment benefits should be granted the same sense of priority.

It is noteworthy that the actual budgetary accounts provide financial funding for Veterans Affairs Canada in the amount of approximately $28 million to extend disability adjudication resources provided in Budget 2018 for an additional year, and to develop more efficient disability benefits application and decision-making processes using digital technologies. We continue to urge VAC to take more creative and innovative steps to address the backlog/wait times dilemma. In our considered judgment, increasing staff resources and digital technology alone will not meaningfully alleviate this ongoing crisis impacting the disabled veterans’ community. 

2.      The Veteran and Family Well-being Fund – As many veterans have faced unique challenges during the pandemic, the government is proposing in Budget 2021:

  • “…to provide an additional $15 million over three years, starting in 2021-22, to Veterans Affairs Canada to expand and enhance the Veteran and Family Well-Being Fund for projects that will support veterans during the post COVID-19 recovery, including addressing homelessness, employment, retraining, and health challenges.”

3.       Towards a New Disability Benefit – It is not without significance that “the pandemic has exposed many of the long-standing challenges persons with disabilities face, including an increased risk of poverty. The Government of Canada has a number of programs and services in place that provide support to Canadians with disabilities [including disabled veterans] but these are often complex and can be difficult to navigate for users. To ensure all persons with disabilities have the support they need to overcome persistent barriers to full economic and social participation, the government [has] committed to bringing forward a new disability benefit. 

  • “Budget 2021 proposes to provide $11.9 million over three years, starting in 2021-22, to Employment and Social Development Canada to undertake consultations to reform the eligibility process for federal disability programs and benefits. This will help maximize the reach of these programs and improve the lives of Canadians living with disabilities. This work would feed directly into the design of a new disability benefit.”

Comment: This budgetary proposal was somewhat surprising and not totally clear as to its application to disabled veterans. It will be of interest as to how this potential new disability benefit will be integrated into veterans’ legislation, given the extensive disability programs that currently exist in the Pension Act/Veterans Well-being Act.

It will be our position that this provides an excellent opportunity to adopt our longstanding recommendation for a “one veteran – one standard” approach which would result in one pension/compensation/wellness model for all disabled veterans with parallel disabilities. 

Many of the NCVA/Ministerial Policy Advisory Group recommendations also emphasize the expansion of the Income Replacement Benefit/Career Impact Allowance to cover future loss of income/the expansion of the Additional Pain and Suffering Compensation benefit and the addition of Exceptional Incapacity Allowance, Attendance Allowance and family benefits found under the Pension Act.

If the department is truly interested in creating a new disability benefit, we would be fully prepared to collaborate on providing recommendations to achieve this end for Canada’s disabled veterans. 

4.      Improving Access to the Disability Tax Credit – The government has committed to helping more people living with disabilities better access the Disability Tax Credit provisions by expanding the eligibility criteria for mental functions and life-sustaining therapy.  

  • “Budget 2021 proposes to update the list of mental functions of everyday life that is used for assessment for the Disability Tax Credit. Using terms that are more clinically relevant would make it easier to be assessed, reduce delays, and improve access to benefits. 

  •  “Budget 2021 also proposes to recognize more activities in determining time spent on life-sustaining therapy and to reduce the minimum required frequency of therapy to qualify for the Disability Tax Credit. To ensure these changes enable applicants to have a fair and proper assessment of their eligibility for the Disability Tax Credit, the government will undertake a review of these changes in 2023 

“It is estimated that, as a result of these measures, an additional 45,000 people will qualify for the Disability Tax Credit, and related benefit programs linked to its eligibility, each year. This represents $376 million in additional support over five years, starting in 2021-22.”

Comment: The expansion of the Disability Tax Credit program may prove to be beneficial to many disabled veterans who have failed to qualify up to this point in time as a consequence of the rather restrictive eligibility rules that have pertained to this particular tax credit.

We will keep an eye on the implementation of these budgetary proposals as applicable to the veterans’ community.

5.      Ending Homelessness – “COVID-19 has exacerbated many of the hardships faced by Canadians experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity. Many have had to choose between the harsh cold of the streets or the risk of an outbreak in shelters.”

“Every year, thousands of veterans access emergency shelters. After their service, every veteran deserves a home.

  •  “Budget 2021 proposes to provide $45 million over two years, beginning in 2022-23, for Employment and Social Development Canada to pilot a program aimed at reducing veteran homelessness through the provision of rent supplements and wrap-around services for homeless veterans such as counselling, addiction treatment, and help finding a job.”

Comment: We will hold the feet of the department to the fire in truly implementing programs which will address veteran homelessness across Canada, which has been identified as a significant crisis in many major cities and communities. 

6.      Addressing Sexual Misconduct and Gender-based Violence in the Military – In response:

  •     “Budget 2021 proposes to provide $236.2 million over five years, starting in 2021-22, and $33.5 million per year ongoing to the Department of National Defence and Veterans Affairs Canada, including $158.5 million over 5 years and $29.9 million per year ongoing funded from existing resources to expand their work to eliminate sexual misconduct and gender-based violence in the military and support survivors. Specifically:

  •     “Enhance internal support services to victims, including access to free, independent legal advice and enabling military members to access services without making a formal complaint.

  •     “Implement new external oversight mechanisms to bring greater independence to the processes of reporting and adjudicating sexual misconduct within the military.

  •    “Undertake other initiatives to enhance institutional capacity to address harassment and violence, including enhancing the military justice system to better respond to allegations of misconduct and support survivors.”

Comment: There is no question that this DND/CAF crisis deserves the highest government priority, as empty platitudes and inadequate commitments to date have proven insufficient to rectify this abysmal embarrassment of leadership in the CAF/DND. 

NCVA supports the initiatives contained in the federal budget to address the fundamental need to protect victims of this totally reprehensible sexual misconduct through the establishment of independent legal mechanisms and adjudicative processes. 

In conclusion, it must be stated that, although progress has potentially been achieved in a number of areas, given the massive financial expenditures delineated in this year’s federal budget, it is indeed unfortunate that the government did not place a higher emphasis on addressing the longstanding inequities in veterans’ legislation which continue to exist. 

It must also be kept in mind that budgetary proposals are only a first step in the legislative process. With a pending election on the immediate horizon, the implementation of these recommendations will need to be closely monitored to ensure the government is able to carry through with the enactment of these specific initiatives that are of benefit to Canadian veterans and their families.

There is little question that the veterans’ community will be focused on the individual federal political parties and their respective election campaign platforms to assess which party is prepared to address outstanding veterans’ concerns.

Commander General Teo Luzi’s Inaugural Address

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While assuming the lead of the Carabinieri Corps I would like to express some thoughts arising from my heart.

My first respectful consideration is dedicated to the Head of State, whom I thank for the thoughtful attention constantly devoted to the Corps, thus stimulating and encouraging all of the Carabinieri.

A special greeting goes to the Chied of the Council of Ministers  Professor Giuseppe CONTE, to whom I grant absolute institutional loyalty and unlimited commitment, grateful for the priviledge and trust awarded by the Government.

The wise Fathers of our Constitution, who made this country a big Republic, stated at paragraph 98 of the Constitution that the civil servants are “exclusively committed to the Nation”. Mister President, my action will be inspired by this principle, as a civil servant myself, conscious of my duty to pursue the common interest rather than individual or partial ones. 

In the same feeling I hail the Ministry of Defence Hon. Lorenzo Guerini.  Distinguished Minister, the Carabinieri Corps will grant the determination and willpower peculiar to your Ministry.

To the Ministry of Interior, Cons. Luciana Lamorgese, my respectful homages, thus confirming the share of intent that our cooperation experimented over the years and the assignments.

To the Capo di Stato Maggiore della Difesa (questo lo traduci tu), Generale Enzo Vecciarelli, I grant my commitment to a working style characterized by a synergic and sistemic vision constantly inspiring the lead of the Army, according to the Capi di Stato Maggiore and the Segretario generale. I thank them for them being here, testifying the shared feeling of the military population to whom the Army is connected in pursuing its institutional mission.

To the Capo della Polizia Direttore generale del Dipartimento della Pubblica Sicurezza, al Comandante generale della Guardia di Finanza e al Capo del Dipartimento dell’Amministrazione penitenziaria, I reserve my most sincere feelings of friendship and high consideration, ready to share the responsibilities that will derive from the needs for safety of the Country, with full respect for the role designed for every Institution.

I would like to join Generale Nistri in hailing the Presidents of the Commissioni Difesa del Senato della Repubblica e della Camera dei Deputati, the Directors of the Organi di informazione per la sicurezza, the representatives of the Magistrature, the Autorità civili ed ecclesiastiche, who testify the consideration reserved by the Institutions to the Army.

Such a consideration is also due to the action of my predecessors: I am deeply grateful for this to the Comandanti Generali emeriti, distinguished example of “teacher of military life” of mine and to the President of the National Association of Carabinieri, dell’Associazione Nazionale Forestali e dell’Opera Nazionale Assistenza Orfani Militari dell’Arma dei Carabinieri.

I hail the Vice Comandante Generale and Comandanti di Vertice, confident to be able to count on their qualified cooperation within a common vision of the Army.

I am now addressing all of those who are not here, in this headquarter, nevertheless for me it is as if they were: all of the Carabinieri and citizens who are watching this ceremony from the most faraway sites of the national territory on streaming, thank to the most important newspapers that I would like to thank for their cooperation. Among those, my companions of the 160° Corso dell’Accademia militare di Modena with whom in 1978 I started my service and afterwards shared, all over the time, the values of military ethic.

To the Generale Nistri my utmost gratitude for appointing me, over two years ago, as Capo di Stato Maggiore, thus allowing me to live an experience of extraordinary professional values, also due to the knowledge of the whole public apparatus I gained.

Thank you, dear Gianni, for the extraordinary example of consistency, determination and intellectual honesty I was gifted with during the last two years of hard work beside you. I wish you and your family all the best.

To the Rappresentanza Militare and to the perspective Sindacati, that will constitute a new reality, I grant my greatest attention and ask for any cooperation being aware that our dialogue will always allow us the best results for the individual health of the whole staff, true multiplier of efficiency.

Finally, I would like to share a loving look to my wife Giusy and my daughter Eleonora, for the sacrifices always faced for supporting me. I would like to think that thank to their natural semplicity they ideally represent all Carabinieri’s families

I now would like to briefly share with you my institutional vision.

I think of an Army syntethizing the culture, history and popular attitude of our Homeland and thus appreciated by the citizens, who see in it the ability to share generosity and bravery, competence and empathy. These skills are reflected outside the national borders, thus contributing to enhancing the appreciation for Italy all over the world.

Such an army is firstly expresse by the 4.900 Stazioni Carabinieri scuttered all over the peninsula, where the Comandanti work together with the Majors and the other caharcters of the social life on the territory, serving the local communities also in their need for facing public emergencies.

A military organization, peculiar component of the national instrument of defence and safety, more and more integrated, interoperative and interforce.  An unicum among the Armies of allied countries and for this reason true added value of the Italian armed forces committed with the international operations of stabilization that, even more frequently, engage our Country.

A policy force with general competence fully participant to a model of coordination,  always supported because capable of preserving the richness of the complex system of national public safety, whose unitary direction is given to the Ministry of Interior and locally to the Prefetti, that I thank for the concrete closeness to the varoius events occurring in our daily life.

A ductil and effect operational tool, available to the Prosecution authority to face, with method and perseverance, multiple criminal threats: from religious-rooted terrorsim to the illicit traffic also on an international scale of organized armed groups, to the subtle expressions of bribery and predatory pitfalls.

A technologically evoluted Army, that matches the undeniable central role of the human creature with the most advanced tecnhlogical applications, necessary for improving the safety level and implementing the effectiveness of the administrative action for the citizen.

An institution more and more committed with special units for ensuring the safety in all its dimensions, e.g. the protection of the environment, of the cultural heritage, of the security of workplace and of health.

Among these units I would like to recall, for its peculiarity, the high expertise of the Carabinieri forestali, nowadays constituting part of the Army, more and more committed with the bio-security and persepctively instruments of uncomparable realiabilty, available to the Government authorities for initiatives of “environmental diplomacy” in a naturally gloal sector.

I would like to address now my Carabinieri, men and women, true richness of our Istitution.

More than 40 years ago a Maresciallo unkown to me, Comandante di Stazione in my small village, offered me, with simplicity and generosity, the chance to enroll in the Army, then having me summoned by the Comandante della Compagnia, who strengthened this purpose in me.

 

I have to admit the when the news of my appointment as Comandante Generale reached me I immediately recalled that Comandante di Stazione, his authority and his human qualities.

Addressing you Carabinieri, I am starting from here, how I imagine the contact with the citizens made of capabilty of listening, understanding, kindness, trasnparency, but also strenght and determination.

In many years of service I found many times these attitudes in many Carabinieri. Therefore on the first day of my manadate I would like to publicly express my sincere admiration for you and particularly for the youngest of you because I know that you will have to cope with many challenges that my generation has been saved from.

The actions that the Army will have to face will be new and complex, nevertheless we look at the future with serenity to share with the citizens – through our exemplary service – social optimism and  faith in the institutions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

I do not ignore the severe facts caused by the deprecable behaviour of some unfaithful Carabinieri.  We must not look at the episodes with indifference, on the contrary we need to learn from the mistakes.

I felt myself deep bitterness and pain. We need to accept the critics, even the most pungent, that need to persuade us to improve ourselves in order for some depicable behaviours to be prosecuted and where possible prevented.

I am convinced and determined in saying this! The Army is and always be the place where the trust of the Italian citizens lies: it is a “cristal house” inhabited by an authentic spirit of altruism and strictness.

This involves the realiability of our institution, built over two centuries of history, accompanying the daily routine of the Italian citizens, even in the most difficult time as the ones we are living, carachterized by a senso of loss due to the pandemic.

I proudly recall that no one Carabinieri headquarter since the beginning of the sanitary emergency closed, even counting more than 7.600 infected members and 20 deads: a tribute expressing a global institutional choice, shared by the Carabinieri of any level, all conscious of the necessity to reach any citizen, in order to prevent anyone from feeling abandoned. Even in these hours, everywhere, the Carabinieri are operating, together with other Police Forces in order to have the vaccines delivered in security to all he sanitary structures.

This is the face of the Army, that any citizen knows and wants to recognizes, without which any operative result,  albeit remarkable, turns into a dry narration. The operative value of the Army, indeed, cannot be measured in terms of barren statistics, on the contrary through the consideration of the citizens, definitely not countable and consequence of the ability of every Carabiniere to interpret and satisfy the most various requests for security.

This is the authenic spirit of the Army! The distinguishing features of our Institution since its origins. We look at them with no demagogy but with consistency because the history can inspire us, render us more humble and conscious of the commitments that we are engaged in fo fulfill the expectations of the Italian citizens!

For all the above said, today more than yesterday, we need unity and coesion.  

To this purpose I would like to make a reflection upon the command strategy at various level.

The word authority derives from the latin word “augère”, meaning increasing. Who is invested with it has the duty to improve him or herself and those depending on his or her decisions.

Whoever is committed with a command role needs to feel the urgency to listen to his or her collaborators, in a contiuous dialogue to support enthusiasm, but also to control their behaviour, removing mistakes and reconstituing, in every single soldier and in those units as a whole, that fulfilling sens of satisfaction for having made one’s duty.

This is the strength of authority that nourishes the Institutions, deprived of any empty authoritarianism.

This is my purpose! I will be by your side and I will take care in involving you. To enrich every strategic choice with your contributions that, I already know, will be proactive and selfless. To offer you my experience , my attention, my support in our common path.

In these feelings, in the solemnity of the Flag  here exposed and in the memory of our dead soldier, conscious of our duty to preserve the Army as a precious heritage of the citizens, I am starting this new challenge with the support of the Government Authorities, of my conscience and - I am sure – of my Carabinieri.

Viva l’Arma dei Carabinieri!

Viva l’Italia!

A Change of Command for Italy’s Famed Carabinieri

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On the morning of January 15th 2021, a ceremony held at the “O. De Tommaso” headquarter of the Carabinieri Allievi Legion in Rome honoured the newly appointed Commander General of the Carabinieri Teo Luzi, who succeeded Giovanni Nistri.

The celebration, conducted according to the current regulations for the reduction of the pandemic, was awarded the presence of the Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, the Minister of Defence Lorenzo Guerini, the Minister of the Interior Luciana Lamorgese and the Chief of the Defence Staff General Enzo Vecciarelli.

Due to the restrictions a limited number of political, religious, administrative and military authorities was allowed to the honour gallery, nevertheles the highest institutional authorities, the heads of the Armed Forces and Police, the President of the National Association of Retired Carabinieri General C.A. Libero Lo Sardo, the President of the O.N.A.O.M.A.C. General C.A. Cesare Vitale and members of all the representative bodies of the Army attended the ceremony.

Before the alternation ceremonial, Generals Nistri and Luzi honoured the dead soldiers by placing a laurel wreath at the Sacellum of the Unknown Soldier at the Altare della Patria and at the Memorial for the Fallen Soldiers by the Historical Museum of the Army.

Claims process for CAF-DND sexual misconduct class action settlement well underway

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The individual claims process component of the CAF-DND sexual misconduct class action settlement commenced on May 25, 2020, and is now well underway. Individuals affected by sexual misconduct in the military workplace may submit a confidential claim for financial compensation and to participate in a restorative engagement program until the period to file a claim closes on November 24, 2021.

The Final Settlement Agreement was approved by the Federal Court of Canada in November 2019.  It applies to people who experienced sexual assault, sexual harassment, or discrimination based on gender, sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation while serving in the CAF, working for DND, or for the Staff of the Non-Public Funds, Canadian Forces.

“We fully support participation in this settlement and we are committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of those who come forward,” said Deputy Minister Jody Thomas and the Chief of the Defence Staff General Jonathan Vance. In their message sent to all Defence Team members in November 2019, they also expressed hope that the settlement will help support the healing process of people who have experienced sexual misconduct.

This settlement provides financial compensation for those who have been harmed by sexual misconduct as well and makes changes to CAF and Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) policies. The claims process is confidential. The fact that someone has made a claim, and all of the information and documents provided by claimants will not be disclosed to claimants’ co-workers, supervisors, or DND/CAF/SNPF leadership, except with the consent of the Class member or as required by law.

Compensation is available for incidents of discrimination and harassment, as well as more serious incidents of sexual assault. The range of individual compensation for most eligible class members is $5,000 to $55,000. Compensation will depend on the type of sexual misconduct, an assessment of the harm suffered, and the number of class members that submit claims. Class members who experienced exceptional harm may be eligible for additional amounts if they have been found ineligible for VAC benefits, and whose application for reconsideration is also denied.

In addition to the possibility of financial compensation, the settlement also provides an opportunity for individuals to share their experiences with senior CAF-DND representatives through a facilitated restorative engagement process.

 

If you have questions about whether the conduct that you experienced during your service or employment is covered by the settlement, or to learn more about the settlement and submit a claim, visit the class action website at www.caf-dndsexualmisconductclassaction.ca or call 1-888-626-2611. If you need legal advice concerning a possible claim in the settlement, you are entitled to receive it free of charge from class counsel as part of the settlement. Contact information for class counsel across Canada is on the class action website. If you are aware of others who may be eligible, please share this information with them.

 

 

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La période de réclamations du recours collectif relatif à l’inconduite sexuelle dans les FAC-MDN est en cours

Le processus de réclamation individuelle du recours collectif relatif à l’inconduite sexuelle dans les FAC et le MDN est en cours depuis le 25 mai 2020. Les personnes ayant été affectées par l’inconduite sexuelle dans le milieu de travail militaire peuvent désormais soumettre, et ce, jusqu’au 24 novembre 2021, une réclamation confidentielle en vue d’obtenir une indemnisation financière et participer à un programme de démarches réparatrices.

L’entente de règlement définitive a été approuvée par la Cour fédérale du Canada en novembre 2019. Elle concerne les personnes qui ont vécu une agression sexuelle, du harcèlement sexuel ou de la discrimination en raison de leur genre, de leur sexe, de leur identité de genre ou de leur orientation sexuelle, alors qu’ils servaient dans les FAC ou étaient des employés du MDN ou du Personnel des fonds non publics, Forces canadiennes.

« Nous appuyons sans réserve la participation au règlement et nous sommes engagés à assurer la sécurité et le bien-être des personnes qui y prendront part », ont affirmé la Sous-ministre Jody Thomas et le Chef d’état-major de la Défense, le Général Jonathan Vance. Dans un message envoyé à l’Équipe de la Défense en novembre 2019, ils ont également exprimé l’espoir que la mise en œuvre du règlement permettra de soutenir les personnes ayant vécu une situation d’inconduite sexuelle, tout au long de leur processus de rétablissement.

Ce règlement prévoit une compensation financière pour les victimes qui ont été lésées par une inconduite sexuelle et apporte des changements aux politiques des FAC et d’Anciens Combattants Canada (ACC). Le processus de réclamation est confidentiel. Le fait d’avoir déposé une réclamation, ainsi que tous les renseignements et tous les documents fournis par les demandeurs, ne seront pas divulgués aux collègues, aux superviseurs ou à la direction du MDN ou des FAC ou du PFNP, sauf avec le consentement du membre du recours collectif ou en tant que requis par la loi.

Des compensations sont disponibles pour des incidents de discrimination et de harcèlement ainsi que pour des agressions sexuelles. L’échelle d’indemnisation individuelle pour la plupart des membres du groupe se situe entre 5 000 $ et 55 000 $. L’indemnisation dépendra de la nature de l’inconduite sexuelle subie, de l’évaluation du préjudice qui en a découlé et du nombre de membres du groupe qui présentent des réclamations. Les membres du groupe qui ont subi un préjudice exceptionnel peuvent être admissibles à des montants additionnels s’ils ont été trouvés irrecevables à des prestations d’ACC et dont la demande de réexamen a été également refusée.

En plus de la possibilité d’une compensation financière, le règlement offre l’occasion aux individus de partager leurs expériences avec des représentants supérieurs des FAC et du MDN dans le cadre d’un processus d’engagement réparateur facilité.

Si vous avez des questions concernant une situation que vous avez subie pendant votre service, ou si vous souhaitez savoir si votre emploi est couvert par le règlement, ou si vous voulez en savoir plus sur le règlement ou sur la façon de soumettre une réclamation, visitez le site Web du recours collectif à l’adresse https://www.fac-mdnrecourscollectifinconduitesexuelle.ca/fr/accueil ou appelez au 1-888-626-2611. Si vous avez besoin d’un avis juridique concernant une éventuelle réclamation dans le cadre du règlement, vous avez le droit de le recevoir gratuitement de la part des avocats du groupe. Les coordonnées des avocats du groupe partout au Canada se trouvent sur le site Web du recours collectif. Si vous connaissez d’autres personnes susceptibles d’être éligibles, veuillez partager ces informations avec elles.

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World War 2 Veteran Recognized: Alex Polowin Celebrated by Convoy Cup Foundation

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At a social distanced private ceremony in Ottawa, Herb Davis of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment Advisory Council, had the honour of recognizing Able Seaman (ret’d) Alex Polowin’s military service and veterans’ advocacy on behalf of the Convoy Cup Foundation. Polo win was born on 15 April, 1924 and served throughout WW2 in the Royal Canadian Navy. He is one of the few surviving veterans to have sailed on the dangerous convoy routes known as the ‘Murmansk runs’. Polowin currently resides in Ottawa and continues to share his war time experiences with schoolchildren on Remembrance Day. He was also featured in Esprit de Corps magazine as part of our ongoing Memory Project profiles.

Amongst his many official recognitions, Polowin was awarded the French Legion of Honour and the City of Ottawa has named an Alex Polowin Avenue after this celebrated veteran.

Bravo Zulu to Alex Polowin and to Herb Davis for nominating him for the prestigious Convoy Cup award.

Why does China not join China-US-Russia arms control negotiations

By CONG Peiwu, Chinese Ambassador to Canada

A recent Associated Press story was published in the Canadian media regarding a press briefing on international arms control and disarmament issues. This conference was held by Fu Cong, Director-General of the Department of Arms Control of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, and the focus was on the question of why does China not join the China-US-Russia arms control negotiations?. I noticed that many Canadian readers took an interest in this topic: So the question still begs why does China not join the so-called China-US-Russia arms control negotiations?  

Before answering this question, we must first clarify the rationale for the US insistence on inviting China to join the arms control negotiations. For quite some time, the US and Russia have been conducting bilateral negotiations on arms control. In 2010, the two sides signed the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty which came fully into force in 2011. The terms of that agreement are set to expire next year, which presents these two nuclear super-powers with the challenge of renewing it. However, negotiators on the US side have not been bargaining in good faith. The US administration has adopted a strategy of “putting off as long as possible” any resolution. They are deliberately delaying any consensus until after the expiration of the current Treaty through various nit-picking excuses.

Given the huge gap between the relatively modest nuclear arsenal of China and those of the US and Russia, it is illogical to expect China to join these two countries in a negotiation aimed at mutual nuclear arms reduction. According to the statistics from well-known international think tanks such as the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in Sweden and the Federation of American Scientists, the US nuclear arsenal stands at about 5800 nuclear warheads. This is far more than that of China. 

Daryl Kimball, Executive Director of the Arms Control Association of the US also believes that “the nuclear weapons of the US and Russia account for 85% of the world’s total, which is more than 10 times of the total number of nuclear warheads deployed by China, UK and France. It is not clear what motivates China to join the negotiations.”

Taking into account this baseline of  background information, it is not difficult to see that the “China-US-Russia arms control negotiations” proposed by the US are in actuality an act of deliberate deception in orderto shirk its responsibility. In order to divest itself of the current constraints of the existing treaties, the US is promoting the pretext that China is not restricted by the bilateral nuclear arms control treaty between the US and Russia. The US also makes it seem ominous that China does not take part in these arms control negotiations. While blaming China, the US has also been accusing Russia of breaking the existing treaty. In other words, “no one but the US is doing the right thing; therefore the US must be prioritized and they must be the exception.”

 In actual fact, it is the USA whose national security strategy, global hegemony policy and whose military possesses the most advanced and largest nuclear arsenals which is posing the greatest and most realistic threat to world peace and security. It is the USA that has in recent years fully withdrawn from a series of important international security and arms control treaties. This has in turn brought the existing bilateral nuclear disarmament agreement between the US and Russia to the brink of collapse. The collective result has been the tarnishing of America's international reputation. It has become obvious to people all over the world. In the comments section of the Canadian media reports on this topic, I saw many comments from Canadian citizens, the gist of these responses being an understanding by the public that signed agreements with Washington are meaningless. Following recent reinstatement of aluminum tariff’s, Canada knows that all too well.

Having possessed nuclear weapons for decades, China has always adhered to a policy of not being the first to use such weapons of mass destruction and unconditionally not to employ or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states and nuclear-weapon-free zones. 

China’s refusal to join the so-called trilateral negotiations does not mean that China is shying away from international nuclear disarmament efforts. On the contrary, China is a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament in both the UN and at the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. China also supports constructive discussion among the five nuclear armed countries on nuclear policies and the reduction of nuclear risks. The 19th session of the 13th Standing Committee of National People’s Congress adopted the decision to ratify the Arms Trade Treaty on June 20, 2020. On the same day, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi signed the instrument of accession, thus completing the internal legislative procedure for China's accession to the Treaty. On July 6, the instrument of accession was deposited with the UN Secretary General by the Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations. China's accession to this important arms control treaty is further testimony to China's determination to combat illicit arms trafficking and our nation's commitment to multilateralism and the international arms control regime. This also constitutes another concrete step towards the implementation of the grand vision of President Xi Jinping to build a community of shared future for mankind.

The COVID-19 pandemic is currently raging all over the world, bringing new challenges to the international society. What is worse, the political virus has also seriously impacted the relations between major countries and threatened world security. Arms control in the new era must be conducted on the basis of honouring commitments. We must completely abandon the old Cold War mentality and maintain our common security. No country should regard self-interest as “priority” and become the “exception” of multilateral arms control.

Commissionaires announces Commodore Mark Watson as new Chief of Staff

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Commodore Mark Watson, CD MA MBA CMA-CPA ICD.C RCN (Ret’d) takes over as Commissionaires Chief of Staff, today. Mark will be responsible for building on the solid foundation and momentum achieved by his predecessor, Captain Harry Harsch, OMM CD RCN (Ret’d), who is retiring after five years with the organization. “Commissionaires is a truly unique Canadian institution serving veterans and our country for nearly a hundred years,” said Mark. “I hope that my military and business experience will prove to be an asset so as to improve our institution’s effectiveness and efficiency.

To that end, I look forward to working with the various boards, management teams and commissionaires across Canada.” Mark earned a BA in History and Political Science, a Masters of War Studies, a Masters of Defence Studies, all from the Royal Military College of Canada, and an MBA from Saint Mary’s University. He is an accomplished leader with a track record of success and possesses a wealth of knowledge and an array of experience and skills spanning over a three-decade career with the Canadian Armed Forces in which he rapidly reached the rank of Commodore and Senior Logistics Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. Mark is a familiar face to many having held a variety of senior appointments overseeing logistical requirements, operational support, administrative oversight, pay and pension, and morale and welfare.

Prior to joining Commissionaires, Mark held executive positions with large organizations, both in Canada and abroad, overseeing teams of up to 7,000 personnel. His former appointments include Chief Logistics Advisor – African Union Mission in Sudan, Executive Director – Canadian Forces Liaison Council with the Department of National Defence, Director General Compensation and Benefits, Director Maritime Material Operation Support, and J 4 Canada Command with the Canadian Armed Forces. Mark brings a great combination of leadership, operational experience, technical breadth, and out of the box thinking that have set him apart in previous roles and position him for success in leading our organization forward. “I welcome Mark and look forward to working closely with him in progressing our social mandate,” said National Board Chair Col. Chris Lythgo, CD (Ret’d). “In the five years Harry has served as Chief of Staff, he has been a wonderful ambassador for the Commissionaires. His commitment to, and passion for the Corps has enhanced its standing. I have enjoyed working with Harry. He has left an indelible positive mark on the Corps.”

ABOUT COMMISSIONAIRES

Commissionaires is Canada’s premier security provider and the largest private sector employer of Canadian Armed Forces and RCMP veterans. Founded on the core military values of dedication, responsibility and sense of mission, Commissionaires employs 22,000 people from coast to coast to coast. It offers a wide range of security services including professional guarding, monitoring and surveillance, threat risk assessment, non-core policing, by-law enforcement, digital fingerprinting, criminal and employee background screening, investigations, and security training. Commissionaires is a completely self-funded, not-for-profit organization that serves a diverse range of public and private sector organizations.

HMCS Sackville Tours The Halifax Harbour

By William Gard

Canada’s Naval Memorial, HMCS Sackville K-181, returned to the Halifax Waterfront on Tuesday 23rd of June. Prior to arriving at her summer berth at Sackville Landing, she toured both sides of the Halifax harbour, and conducted a burial service of veteran’s ashes off of Point Pleasant Park. HMCS Sackville sailed in the Battle of Atlantic , 1942 to 1945 , and she is the last Corvette. Canada built 123 corvettes during WW II.

A Monumental Success: 690 Lakeshore Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Cadets Commemorate 60 Years in Montreal’s West Island

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By Major R Gratton

A special monument was unveiled at Heroes Park in the city of Beaconsfield, Quebec. The Park’s mission is to honour our military, police, firefighter, paramedic and first responders and involves the local cadets and scouts during their ceremonies in order to promote the duty of memory with the new generation. The park was open in 2014 in the presence of his excellency the Governor General of Canada.   

This monument was unveiled on Saturday, November 9th, 2019, in honor of the 60th anniversary of 690 Lakeshore Squadron to highlight the squadron's important contribution to the West Island of Montreal youth. The cadets range in age from 12 to 18. 

690 squadron was founded in 1959, in collaboration with the Department of National Defence and the Kinsmen Club of Pointe-Claire, in order to encourage young people in becoming good citizens and develop their interests in aeronautics. 690 squadron continues its mission today, with their 125 cadets and Cadet Instructor Cadre Officers, from the Canadian Forces Reserve. 

The Cadet Program provides youth aged 12 to 18 with dynamic activities that promote physical fitness in a safe and rewarding environment. It is a free youth organization that aims to develop youthful citizenship and leadership skills while promoting good physical fitness and teamwork. 

To this day, the squadron remains involved with veterans, the Royal Canadian Air Force Association and the legions of the West-Island. The cadets participate annually in the November 11th parade of the city of Beaconsfield at Heroes Park.

690 squadron has the reputation of being the "flying squadron" where young cadets have the opportunity to obtain their pilot's licence for gliders and single-engine aircrafts thanks to the flying scholarships offered by the Air Cadet League.

The devotion of civilian instructors and of parents involved on the administrative committee, as well as the support of many sponsors and friends are instrumental to the success of the movement. Over the past 60 years, we have welcomed the support of the following companies: Rolls Royce of Canada, Innotech Aviation, Skyservice and FEDNAV. 

The monument is a propeller of the AVRO ANSON plane, a gift from the Montreal Aviation Museum. The ANSON was the standard trainer for Canadian and  Commonwealth pilots during World War II. A plaque honouring the squadron achievement since its foundation stands in from of the monument. 

This project was realized thanks to the contribution of the city of Beaconsfield and its employees, the National Field of Honor of the Last Post Fund, the Montreal Aviation Museum, 690 Squadron and FEDNAV.

Canadian CH-148 Helicopter Crash: Honouring the Victims Who Lost Their Lives

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By Tamara Condie

In the face of the already devastating COVID-19 pandemic, just weeks ago, the CAF was harrowingly tasked with organizing a special ramp ceremony for the six Armed Forces members that lost their lives on 29 April in the CH-148 Cyclone helicopter crash. The accident resulted in the death of Sub-Lieutenant Abigail Cowbrough and Captain Brenden Ian MacDonald, and the presumed death of Captain Kevin Hagen, Captain Maxime Miron-Mori, Sub-Lieutenant Matthew Pike, and Master Corporal Matthew Cousins. This tragedy has sent a wave of tribulation from coast to coast, which has bridged several Canadian communities together in pursuit of honouring the fallen. 

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Sub-Lieutenant Abbigail Cowbrough — Toronto, ON: Sub-Lt. Abbigail Cowbrough has been described by both her peers and superiors as “a force of nature.” Sub-Lt. Cowbrough’s jovial personality brought everyone that came in contact with her mere delight; her father characterizes her in a Facebook post as his “bright light in life taken far too soon.” Part of Sub-Lt. Cowbrough’s lasting impression on people came from the fact that she was a jill-of-all-trades— she doubled up as a Maritime systems engineer officer and a piper for both a military and not-for-profit volunteer piping union for the Halifax Regional Fire Service. 

Although posted out East as a member of the HMCS Fredericton crew, Cowbrough was born and raised in the GTA— she spent a lot of her childhood indulging in cadet activities with RCAF 534 Raider Squadron and as a piper for the Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment. There is no shortage of verbiage in circulation that commemorates Sub-Lt. Cowbrough’s vivacious persona, and it is evident that many will miss her life-loving and always-willing-to-help self. A few years ago, a beautiful mural in Downtown Peterborough (Cowbrough’s hometown) was painted of Cowbrough in a highland dancing position— it now honours her passing. 


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Captain Brenden Ian MacDonald — New Glasgow, NS: Capt. Brenden Ian McDonald was recognized ubiquitously for being hardworking and determined. A yearning to fly can be traced all the way back to his childhood, as one of his former cadet instructors characterizes the young Capt. MacDonald as “exemplifying the best of the best.” This instructor, Mr. Jamie Caudle, was an eyewitness to Capt. MacDonald earning his wings on the Introduction to Aviation Course at the Regional Gliding School. While reminiscing, he attributed MacDonald to being extremely well-liked by his peers, and demonstrating remarkable intellect. 

Fast forwarding to the future, Capt. MacDonald seemed to have maintained that unwavering drive and revered persona— a plethora of friends and community members are mourning his loss, alongside his beautiful wife, Amanda, and their three children. Both of his siblings are actively serving members of the CAF as well, and a former CO of Capt. MacDonald’s describes his entire family as “brilliant,” and adds that she has “sleepless nights over this.” Although an irrefutable tragedy, a dear friend of the deceased Captain has put together a GoFundMe page, which has raised over 100 thousand dollars for Capt. MacDonald’s lamenting
family.


Captain Kevin Hagen— Nanaimo, BC: Saturated in potential, Capt. Kevin Hagen’s family recollects how “amazing of a young man” he was. Capt. Hagen was born in Nanaimo, but spread his wings throughout the majority of the West coast— he graduated from the 848 Royal Roads Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron in Victoria, BC. Described as “caring and sensitive” by his father, the Captain’s family and friends will miss his selfless and loveable demeanour. Hagen had an ocean of friends, and one of his closest confidantes whom he met through cadet school, Kyrle Symons, states plainly that “everybody loved him.” 

Kevin wanted to be a pilot ever since his childhood, and he chased that dream down the runway alongside his friend Symons starting back in cadets. Watching Capt. Hagen’s pursuit of his dreams was “really exciting,” according to Symons, and he is happy he got to see his friend Capt. Hagen attain his Holy Grail in life. That being said, Hagen’s family and friends continue to mourn the premature loss of an outdoorsy, dog-loving and outstanding individual. In an interview with the CBC, his brother, Kyle, expresses how deeply he will miss Kevin’s ability to be so selflessly supportive to the family, even amidst his hectic career. 


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Captain Maxine Miron-Morin— Trois Rivières, QC: Another individual who was long destined to be in the military is Capt. Maxine Miron-Morin, a former cadet with 817 J.-V.-Allard de Nicolet Squadron. His former CO, Benoît Mercier, paints Capt. Miron-Morin as a “cadet who was always able to lead by example, and remain serious while also knowing how to go out and have fun.” Capt. Miron-Morin always had a hankering to one day fly, and as a cadet, dreamed of wearing the RCAF uniform. 

Although he did eventually get around to enlisting, Capt. Miron-Morin developed a dignified educational background before doing so: he completed a degree in aeronautical engineering at the RMC in Kingston. In addition to this, Capt. Miron-Morin was a beloved husband, son, brother and friend. Many heartfelt messages have been published in honour of the young Captain— some words that have been commonly used to describe him are “compassionate, intelligent, positive, and welcoming.” A GoFundMe page has been set up in his loving memory to raise money towards building a commemoration in his hometown. 


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Sub-Lieutenant Matthew Pyke— Truro, NS: Sub-Lt. Matthew Pyke’s entire career was premised around his innate ethos of honour and selflessness. In a formally issued statement, Sub-Lt. Pyke’s family attributes the circumstances of his death to “doing what he was born to do— serving others.” Matthew is remembered as being a proud member of the RCN, which was deeply rooted in a sense of duty that had driven him to achieve something greater than himself. On top of the fact that Sub-Lt. Pyke was a son, brother, and fiancé, he was an avid giver to his Nova Scotia
community. 

Sub-Lt. Pyke’s resume does not end there: he also spent his spare time as a volunteer firefighter. It is irrefutable that Pyke’s designated purpose in life was putting others before himself, which is exactly what he did day in and day out. His family even notes that he loved to have fun and spread his infectious smile; however, even in times of recreation, he was always on the lookout for the well-being of his friends and family. Sub-Lt. Pyke’s family wrote their son an invaluable goodbye in a public statement: “Fair winds and following seas, our beloved sailor. We have the watch.”


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Master Corporal Matthew Cousins— Guelph, ON: Master Cpl. Matthew Cousins was an airborne electronic sensor operator for the RCAF. Col. James Hawthorne was fortunate to work closely with Cousins, and salutes the Master Corporal for being an “outstanding aviator who kept his crew focused on the mission.” Cousins was a first section commander to a good friend named Mike Sammy before leaving to join the Airforce; Sammy describes his dearly departed friend as “a great man and a great
soldier.” 

Master Cpl. Cousins had a loving wife, Joanne, and two children— one just graduated high school, and the other is finishing up Junior High in the fall. As a proper honouring of Cousins’ exceptional service with the CAF, a ceremony was held at Huntsville’s cenotaph on May 5th in his name. Additionally, there is currently a GoFundMe set up in memory of Matthew Cousins to support his wife and children in these trying times.

A Devastating Month for the Canadian Armed Forces: Capt. Jennifer Casey Loses Her Life In A Snowbird Crash

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By Tamara Condie

Operation INSPIRATION, dubbed as a tribute to Canadian sufferers of COVID-19, evolved into a tragedy for the RCAF on May 17 when Capt. Jennifer Casey died in a tragic Snowbird crash. This aircraft was of the Snowbirds CT-114 Tutor make, and collided into a neighbourhood adjacent to its takeoff station at the Kamloops Airport. The pilot of the malfunctioning Snowbird jet, Capt. Rich MacDougall, survived the crash with non-life threatening injuries. In a time already riddled by adversity, the CAF has been battling through pensive tragedies in the past few weeks.

In the wake of the crash, a Kamloops resident who witnessed the descent of the aircraft told CTV that she had decided to go out and watch the Snowbirds soar. As she exited her house, she “[heard] this huge ‘boom’,” and stated that “it was quite emotional, and quite scary.” Not long after the crash, Capt. Jennifer Casey was identified as the deceased crew member of the demolished aircraft. Although she ejected, she did not survive; however, Capt. Richard MacDougall lived through the crash, and is now recovering from his injuries with full support from the CAF, according to LCol Mike French.

LCol Mike French is the CO of 431 (Air Demonstration) Squadron, and issued a public statement that authentically addressed the mournful loss of Capt. Casey. He described the young fireball of a Captain as “the quintessential Public Affairs Officer,” and added that “she was one of the main reasons Op INSPIRATION has been so well received by the public.” Not only was Capt. Casey profoundly adored by her workforce, but her friends and family are deeply grieving her loss as well. One of her close friends, Capital Ward Coun. Shawn Menard, reminisced about how Capt. Casey “had this infectious positivity about her,” and articulated his utter shock when hearing the news that she had been killed.

Capt. Jennifer Casey only joined the CAF in 2014 as a public affairs officer, and before that, worked as a reporter, anchor, and producer for broadcast radio. She was a Carleton University Journalism graduate and was only 35 years old; the University President Benoit-Antoine Bacon stated in a tweet on May 18 that the Carleton community is mourning the loss of Casey. Sadly, she is the ninth person to have died in a Snowbird crash since the air demonstration team was founded in 1971— authorities have launched an investigation into what the cause of the crash may have been, but according to LCol Mike French, it could be a year before any findings are manifest.

On Thursday, May 21, the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 52 Kamloops and 886 Wing (Overlander) RCAF Association will hold a tribute ceremony to honour Capt. Jennifer Casey, and to offer support for pilot Capt. Richard MacDougall. It is scheduled for 11 a.m. at the roundabout on Airport Road at the Kamloops Airport, where the CF-5 plane stands. The city of Kamloops welcomes the public to attend in conformity with physical-distancing guidelines.

A GESTURE OF GOODWILL: Korea Donates Facemasks To Korean War Veterans

Written by Julian Bae, Photos by JiYun Shin

As an expression of deep gratitude for their collective service and sacrifice, the Government of the Republic of Korea is sending face masks to Korean War Veterans across Canada, in the hope that the protective equipment will help in the fight against COVID-19. 

The Korean War was fought from 1950 to 1953. More than 26,000 Canadians served, and sadly, 516 Canadians lost their lives in the conflict. 

As this year marks the 70th anniversary of the Korean War, the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs (MPVA) of the Republic of Korea has announced that over one million protective face masks will be distributed across 22 countries to veterans of the Korean War. 

In honour of the occasion, the Korean Embassy in Ottawa  held an intimate donation ceremony on Thursday, May 21st at 11 a.m. at the Embassy of the Republic of Korea. General (retired) Walt Natynczyk, Deputy Minister of Veterans Affairs Canada, as well as Mr. Bill Black, President of Unit 7 of the Korea Veterans Association of Canada, were in attendance to welcome Korea’s gift. 

In commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the Korean War, MPVA Korea is hosting various appreciation events under the overarching theme of ‘Memory, Together, and Peace,’ to pay tribute to all those who fought for Korea. 

His Excellency Maeng-ho Shin, Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Canada, also echoed its message, noting that “as our two nations did 70 years ago in the war, Korea and Canada shall overcome the COVID-19 crisis together standing side-by-side.” 

The Government of the Republic of Korea will continue to find additional measures in support of the Korean War Veterans in Canada, to help them better cope with COVID-19. 

Korean War Veterans who wish to obtain protective masks may contact their nearest Korea Veterans Association Unit, the Korean Embassy in Ottawa, or the Korean Consulates General located in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver. 

Editor’s Note: Esprit de Corps was very pleased to be invited to witness this ‘socially distanced’ ceremony. It is a very generous gift from the Korean Government to our Korean War veterans.The tiny audience allowed everyone to remain safe, and the …

Editor’s Note: Esprit de Corps was very pleased to be invited to witness this ‘socially distanced’ ceremony. It is a very generous gift from the Korean Government to our Korean War veterans.

The tiny audience allowed everyone to remain safe, and the takeaway bag of Korean food (pictured above) was absolutely sublime.

Canada & Russia’s Common Legacy: Victory over Nazi Germany

A Canadian gunner from the Canadian Film and Photo Unit (center) with two soldiers at the Elbe river in Torgau, Germany on April 27, 1945, just two days after US and Soviet troops link-up.

A Canadian gunner from the Canadian Film and Photo Unit (center) with two soldiers at the Elbe river in Torgau, Germany on April 27, 1945, just two days after US and Soviet troops link-up.

by H.E. Ambassador Alexander Darchiev - Embassy of the Russian Federation in Canada

As Hitler’s lair in Berlin fell to the Red Army, and Nazi Germany unconditionally surrendered to the USSR and the Allied powers on the night of May 9th, 1945, the cruelest and deadliest war in the world’s history came to an end. 

This year we celebrate the 75th anniversary of this glorious date by paying tribute to our fallen heroes, and to the many millions of victims tortured and exterminated by the Nazi death machine.

For the Soviet people it was the Great Patriotic War and the epic battle for survival. According to Hitler’s Generalplan Ost, the European part of the USSR should have been completely cleansed of Jews, Russians and other “non-Aryan” ethnicities labeled as subhumans to provide Lebensraum (living space) for eventual Germanization of this conquered territory.

By amassing a massive invasion force and mobilizing the military-industrial potential of conquered Europe, Nazis arrogantly put stakes on a surprise blitzkrieg assault upon the USSR in the early hours of Sunday, June 22, 1941. The scale of the attack by German and Axis powers’ forces was unprecedented as it erupted along a 2900-kilometer front with more than 4 million troops, 4,600 tanks, up to 5,000 aircraft and 50,000 artillery pieces.

Over a series of fierce battles, starting from the border - where Soviet defenders of the Brest fortress continued fighting for almost a month, even after the German frontline had pushed a hundred kilometers eastward – Germany’s self-confidence in its invincibility faded away. During the initial offensive, the Nazi forces failed to capture Leningrad and they were stopped on the outskirts of Moscow just 25 kilometres short of the Kremlin. 

According to German estimates, in August 1941, 10 percent of the Nazi rear area was full of Soviet partisans. By October 1942 this figure had risen to 75 percent, and by the autumn of the same year fully 10 per cent of all German field divisions in …

According to German estimates, in August 1941, 10 percent of the Nazi rear area was full of Soviet partisans. By October 1942 this figure had risen to 75 percent, and by the autumn of the same year fully 10 per cent of all German field divisions in Russia were engaged in fighting with partisans.

The whole world breathlessly waited for the outcome of the Moscow battle. Highly inspiring was the traditional November 7th, 1941 military parade on the Red Square which demonstrated to everyone that Russian capital remained unvanquished. Shortly after this the Red Army delivered a devastating blow to the previously undefeated Wehrmacht in a major counteroffensive which pushed the Germans back.

By the spring of 1942, the Germans changed their strategy and attempted to crush Soviet defenses by seizing the Caucasus and Caspian oilfields as well as cutting vital supply routes from the south to Moscow. Hitler took aim at Stalingrad, a key industrial and transportation center on the Volga river. 

The battle of Stalingrad which lasted from August 23, 1942 to February 2, 1943, was the largest and bloodiest clash in the history of warfare, with an estimated 2 million total casualties on both sides. Together with almost 100 thousand German troops, 24 generals and their commander Field Marshal Paulus were taken prisoners. As a result, Hitler’s dreams to defeat the USSR miserably failed and the tide of war turned westward.

Amidst fierce fightings in summer 1942, as German tanks were rushing toward the Volga river, with the Soviet troops struggling hard to shore up their crumbling frontline, Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King sent encouraging greetings on behalf of men and women of Canada to “the gallant peoples of the Soviet Union”. Stressing that “today our nations fight side by side”, Mackenzie King praised the “forcefulness and determination” of the Red Army “which have aroused the profound admiration of the civilized world”.

It was in this spirit of solidarity that the USSR and Canada established diplomatic relations on June 12, 1942.

Canada’s contribution to the war efforts of the anti-Hitler coalition was widely known and appreciated in the Soviet Union. The weekly magazine “British Ally” published in Russian by the UK Ministry of Information offered stories about Canadian operations, including the dramatic Dieppe raid in August 1942 (intended to test waters for a future landing in France) and the liberation of Sicily in August 1943.

A special praise and admiration has always been extended in Russia to the heroic Canadian sailors who braved the perilous Murmansk Run convoys to deliver weaponry and supplies in support of the USSR. These important missions from the sea ports of Saint John’s and Halifax to the Russian Artic harbours of Murmansk and Archangelsk took a heavy toll. Eighty-five Allied merchant vessels and 16 warships were lost to heavy German attacks. One particularly ill-fated convoy – PQ17 – lost 24 out of 35 ships at a cost of 153 lives. 

Alex Polowin is one of those Canadian heroes. He joined the Navy in 1942 at the age of 17 and he currently resides in Ottawa. In 2013 Polowin was recognized for the noble service with the Russian medal which is named in honour of Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Mr. Polowin, whose name is now given to one of Ottawa’s streets said in an interview that “he’s fiercely proud of his contribution” to the war effort.

German prisoners of war march in Moscow (also known as the “Parade of the Defeated”) held on July 17, 1944. Close to 57,000 Wehrmacht soldiers and officers, mostly captured in Belarus, marched along the streets of the Soviet capital.

German prisoners of war march in Moscow (also known as the “Parade of the Defeated”) held on July 17, 1944. Close to 57,000 Wehrmacht soldiers and officers, mostly captured in Belarus, marched along the streets of the Soviet capital.

Another important Canadian input to the USSR’s war effort was the delivery of 1388 British designed Valentine infantry tanks which were assembled under licence in Montreal at the Angus railway shops. They took part, along with the famous Soviet T-34 tanks, in many of the Red Army operations, including the largest ever tank battle at the Kursk Bulge in July 1943. Kursk was the largest tank battle in history, and when the dust settled the Germans had suffered fatal defeat. From that point onward the Wehrmacht could only retreat.

By the end of 1943 the ground was literally burning under the feet of Nazi invaders. Around one million USSR citizens, young and old, men and women, who were located in the Nazi occupied territories were actively involved as partisans in a fierce underground struggle. This spirit of resistance and Red Army battlefield victories inspired prisoners of Nazi death camps and Jewish ghettos to revolt against the torturers and butchers of the Holocaust. Their anthem was the “Partisan song” which includes the lyrics “never say there is only death for you” penned by Girsh Glick, a young poet who escaped the Vilna ghetto and was later captured and executed by Germans. Most notable and the only successful uprising of its kind was the one at Sobibor concentration camp in 1943 which was led by the courageous Soviet officer Alexander Pechersky.

Symbolizing the courage and stamina of these defenders of the Motherland, their deep conviction that “ours is a righteous cause”, as proclaimed by Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov in his radio address on June 22, 1941, was the heroic death of General Dmitry Karbyshev. Starting his service in the Russian Imperial Army, he was later promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General of the Corps of Engineers in the Red Army. His manuals on the theory of engineering, battlefield operations and tactics were mandatory reading for Soviet commanders.

Captured by the Nazis after being rendered unconscious in combat in August 1941, General Karbyshev was held in succession of concentration camps. He refused to collaborate with his captors and despite his advanced age, led the camp’s underground movement. On February 18, 1945 Germans executed him at the notorious Mauthausen death camp by dousing him with ice water and then leaving him to expire in the freezing cold. This inhuman murder was witnessed and later testified to by a Canadian Army Major Seddon de Saint-Clair who survived captivity at the same place and unfortunately died a year after his liberation in a UK hospital.

Starting in January 1944, ten strategic Soviet offensives along the huge frontline from the Arctic to the Black Sea drove the Nazi forces out of the USSR’s territory paving the way for the liberation of Eastern Europe. The Wehrmacht’s resounding defeat near Leningrad fully relieved that long besieged city’s barbaric blockade during which close to one million inhabitants died from shelling and hunger. The Nazis and their satellites were expelled from the Soviet Ukraine and the Baltic states, with Finland, then a German ally, exiting the war. The 1944 Soviet victory in Belarus wherein 28 of 34 German divisions were completely destroyed, allowed the Red Army to secure a bridgehead for the final strike on Berlin. 

The Moscow Victory Parade (Parad Pobedy) was held on June 24, 1945 on the Red Square to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany. It involved 40,000 Red Army soldiers, 1,850 military vehicles and other military hardware lasting over two hours. At the cu…

The Moscow Victory Parade (Parad Pobedy) was held on June 24, 1945 on the Red Square to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany. It involved 40,000 Red Army soldiers, 1,850 military vehicles and other military hardware lasting over two hours. At the culminating moment captured Nazi banners were thrown down.

The Hitler regime found itself between a rock and a hard place, with the Western Allies having finally opened the long awaited second front in Europe when they landed  on June 6, 1944 in Normandy. Once ashore, the allied expeditionary force pushed through France, Belgium, the Netherlands and started to advance towards the German Rhineland. Overcoming heavy German resistance, Soviet troops successfully forced the Nazis out of Romania, Poland, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Austria and Czechoslovakia.
After two weeks and two days of massive storming Berlin fell on May 2, 1945 to the Red Army.

Symbolically, on this very day the first direct contact between Russian soldiers and Canadian paratroopers from the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion happened in the northern German city of Wismar. Several days earlier, on April 25, 1945, the historic encounter of Soviet and US troops occurred at the Elbe river marking the long-awaited link-up of the Allies' Eastern and Western fronts. Despite later biased interpretations influenced by the Cold War politics, these were the true and unforgettable moments of unity and happiness that the common deadly foe was finally vanquished. 

Germans signed the instrument of unconditional surrender in Karlhorst, Berlin on May 9th, 1945 at the ceremony presided over by Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov in the presence of US, British and French generals. This date which is sacred and deeply meaningful for every Russian family has been celebrated ever since as Victory Day in Russia and most of the former USSR. Remarkably, Israel has also made it a national holiday expressing the gratitude of Shoah survivors and the Jewish people.

The Victory was won at an enormous price. The Soviet Union lost 27 million lives, of whom only one third were military losses, while millions of civilians became victims of mass brutal killings, bombardments and hunger both on occupied territories and in concentration camps. 

Without the bravery and solidarity of the USSR and the Allied nations, Nazism would have never been destroyed. Echoing other world leaders, Prime Minister Mackenzie King congratulated Joseph Stalin on May 13, 1945 with the warm message stating that Canada will never forget “the tenacity and the heroism of the armies and the peoples of the
USSR”.

Let us remember well this important history lesson that global challenges can only be overcome by acting together putting aside political divisions, phobias and short-sighted ambitions. WWII experience should not fall victim to pro-Nazi revisionism or be thrown into oblivion. For the sake of peace and the well-being of future generations.